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Rudiy27
2 years ago
6

Which term refers to a small group of atoms that are attached to larger molecules, providing them with specific chemical propert

ies
Chemistry
1 answer:
stepan [7]2 years ago
5 0
Answer: Small groups of atoms that are attached to larger molecules, giving the specific chemical properties, are called functional groups.

explanation: Functional groups are groups of atoms in a molecule that possess the same chemical feature every time it appears in several compounds. There are various types of functional groups and they have the tendency to react in definite ways. Examples include; the ether functional group (consists of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms),the alcohol functional group (consists of an oxygen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one carbon atom), and the amine functional group (consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to some combination of carbons and hydrogens).
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Select the name of the element with a condensed ground-state electron configuration of [kr] 5s14d7.
Vilka [71]

elements have equal number of protons and neutrons

the condensed format is when the closest noble gas with the closest electron configuration is given, this closest noble gas atomic number should be lesser than the atoms atomic number

atomic number of Kr is 36

1 electron in 5s subshell and 7 electrons in 4d subshell.

there's a total of 36 + 1 + 7 = 44 electrons

atomic number of the atom is 44

element with atomic number 44 is Ruthenium - Ru

answer is Ru


7 0
3 years ago
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A 10​-liter ​[l] flask contains 1.4 moles​ [mol] of an ideal gas at a temperature of 20 degrees celsius ​[degrees​c]. What is th
Lynna [10]

The pressure in the flask is 3.4 atm.

<em>pV</em> = <em>nRT </em>

<em>T</em> = (20 + 273.15) K = 293.15 K

<em>p</em> = (<em>nRT</em>)/<em>V</em> = (1.4 mol × 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 293.15 K)/10 L = 3.4 atm

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3 years ago
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What is the relationship between the oxygen cycle and the carbon cycle
Ganezh [65]
Photosynthesis. Because the plants give off oxygen as a waste product. Carbon dioxide then moves from the air into the leaves of plants through tiny openings in the plants leaves.
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3 years ago
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Which statement best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio?
denpristay [2]

The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.

The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.

Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.

Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11527546

8 0
3 years ago
The periodic table includes all of the known elements in the world. how are elements arranged on the periodic table?
svetlana [45]
The elements in a periodic table are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic number. 
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3 years ago
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