Answer:
Negative intrapleural pressure is the correct answer
Explanation:
Intrapleural pressure is more subatmospheric in the uppermost part of the thorax than in the lowermost parts in the standing horse.
Air moves from a region of higher pressure to one of lower pressure. Therefore, for air to be moved into or out of the lungs, a pressure difference between the atmosphere and the alveoli must be established. If there is no pressure difference, no airflow will occur.
Under normal circumstances, inspiration is accomplished by causing alveolar pressure to fall below atmospheric pressure. When the mechanics of breathing are being discussed, atmospheric pressure is conventionally referred to as 0 cm H2O, so lowering alveolar pressure below atmospheric pressure is known as negative-pressure breathing.
A) We balance the masses: 4(1.00728) vs 4.0015 + 2(0.00055)4.02912 vs. 4.0026This shows a "reduced mass" of 4.02912 - 4.0026 = 0.02652 amu. This is also equivalent to 0.02652/6.02E23 = 4.41E-26 g = 4.41E-29 kg.
b) Using E = mc^2, where c is the speed of light, multiplying 4.41E-29 kg by (3E8 m/s)^2 gives 3.96E-12 J of energy.
c) Since in the original equation, there is only 1 helium atom, we multiply the energy result in b) by 9.21E19 to get 3.65E8 J of energy, or 365 MJ of energy.
Answer:
The system loses 90 kJ of heat
Explanation:
We can answer the question by using the 1st law of thermodynamics, which states that:
where
is the change in internal energy of the system
is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released by the system)
is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding on the system)
In this problem, we have:
is the work done (negative, because it is done by the surrounding on the system)
is the increase in internal energy
Using the equation above, we can find Q, the heat absorbed/released by the system:
And the negative sign means that the system has lost this heat.
Atmospheric pressure is caused by the weight of the atmosphere pushing down on itself and on the surface below it.
Pressure is defined as the force acting on an object divided by the area upon witch the force is acting.
Answer : The final pressure in the two containers is, 2.62 atm
Explanation :
Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
Thus, the expression for final pressure in the two containers will be:
where,
= pressure of N₂ gas = 4.45 atm
= pressure of Ar gas = 2.75 atm
= volume of N₂ gas = 3.00 L
= volume of Ar gas = 2.00 L
P = final pressure of gas = ?
V = final volume of gas = (4.45 + 2.75) L = 7.2 L
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Thus, the final pressure in the two containers is, 2.62 atm
