How do mutations affect natural selection.

Nitrogen has two isotopes. One has an atomic mass of 14.003

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

d= 14.007 amu

Explanation:

Abundance of N¹⁴ = 99.63%

Abundance of N¹⁵ = 0.37%

Atomic mass of N¹⁴ = 14.003 amu

Atomic mass of N¹⁵ = 15.000 amu

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100

Average atomic mass = (14.003 × 99.63)+(15.000× 0.37) /100

Average atomic mass = 1395.12 + 5.55 / 100

Average atomic mass = 1400.67/ 100

Average atomic mass = 14.007 amu.

6 0

3 years ago

A new substance is formed when the?

quester [9]

Answer:

A chemical reaction happens when substances break apart or combine to form one or more new substances.

Explanation:

hope its right.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of the bleach solution of slide 28 (7.4% NaOCl by mass, density 1.12 g.cm-3)?

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

Molarity of solution is 1.10x10⁻³ M

Explanation:

Solute NaOCl

7.4% by mass means, that in 100 grams of solution, we have 7.4 g of solute.

Molar mass of NaOCl = 74.45 g/m

Mol = Mass / Molar mass

7.4 g / 74.45 g/m = 0.099 moles

Density of solution = 1.12 g/mL

Density = Mass / volume

1.12g/mL = 100 g / volume

Volume = 100 g / 1.12g/mL = 89.3 mL

Molarity = mol /L

89.3 mL = 0.0893 L

0.099 moles / 0.0893 L = 1.10x10⁻³ M

3 0

3 years ago

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5.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the

cupoosta [38]

Answer: Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the entalpy, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$

where,

q = heat absorbed by water = ?

m = mass of water = ${\text {volume of water}}\times {\text {density of water}}=100.0ml\times 1.00g/ml=100.0g$

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $6.70^0C$

$q=100.0g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times 6.70^0C=2803.3J=2.8033kJ$

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

The heat absorbed by water will be equal to heat released by $MgSO_4$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass = 5.11 g

Molar mass = 120 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of }MgSO_4=\frac{5.11g}{120g/mol}=0.042mol$

0.042 moles of $MgSO_4$ releases = 2.8033 kJ

1 mole of $MgSO_4$ releases = $\frac{2.8033 kJ}{0.042}\times 1=66.7kJ$

Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

Define diffusion. Is it faster in summer or winter season?

Basile [38]

Diffusion is the process of a substance spreading out to evenly fill its container or environment. Kinetic energy of particles of matter increases with an increase in temperature. More the kinetic energy in the particles, more is the rate of diffusion. so diffusion is faster in the summer!

hope this helps!

6 0

3 years ago

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