The reaction is exothermic because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than the total bond energy of the products is true about change in bond in Exothermic reaction.
<h3>What is an Exothermic reaction?</h3>
An Exothermic reaction in thermodynamics is a type of reaction that released energy from the system of reaction to it's surroundings which can be inform of light, heat or even electricity or sound.
Exothermic reaction has net negative standard enthalpy change.
Therefore, The reaction is exothermic because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than the total bond energy of the products is true about change in bond in Exothermic reaction
Learn more on Exothermic reaction from. the link below
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, 0.0185 moles of water are required.
<h3>Calorimetry</h3>
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
<h3>Mass of water required</h3>
In this case, you know:
Heat= 92.048 kJ
Mass of water = ?
Initial temperature of water= 34 ºC
Final temperature of water= 100 ºC
Specific heat of water = 4.186
Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
92.048 kJ = 4.186 × m× (100 °C -34 °C)
92.048 kJ = 4.186 × m× 66 °C
m= 92.048 kJ ÷ (4.186 × 66 °C)
<u><em>m= 0.333 grams</em></u>
<h3>Moles of water required</h3>
Being the molar mass of water 18 , that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the moles of water required can be calculated as: