Answer:
in the parallel connection the light bulbs shine less than in the series connection
Explanation:
In a series circuit the current through the whole circuit is the same, therefore the power (brightness) of each bulb is
P = i² R
where R is the resistance of each bulb and i the current of the circuit.
If we connect the light bulbs and the cells in parallel, the current in the circuit is the sum of the east that passes through each light bulb,
i = i₁ + i₂
if the two light bulbs are the same
i = 2 i₁
i₁ = i / 2
so the power of each bulb is is
P = i₁² R
P = R i² / 4
P = ¼ P_initial
Therefore we see that in the parallel connection the light bulbs shine less than in the series connection
Answer:
<h2>The pin's final velocity is 5m/s</h2>
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
mass of ball m1=5kg
initial velocity of ball u1=10m/s
mass of pin m2=2kg
initial velocity of pin u2= 0m/s
final velocity of ball v2=8m/s
final velocity of pin v2=?
Step two:
The expression for elastic collision is given as
m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2
substituting we have
5*10+2*0=5*8+2*v2
50+0=40+2v2
50-40=2v2
10=2v2
divide both sides by 2
v2=10/2
v2=5m/s
The pin's final velocity is 5m/s
As we know that here no air resistance while ball is moving in air
So here we will say that
initial total energy = final total energy
here we know that
(as it will be on ground at initial and final position)
so we will say
since mass is always conserved
so we will say that final speed of the ball must be equal to the initial speed of the ball
so we have
