Answer:
ΔG° = -8.8 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The standard Gibbs free energy of reaction (ΔG°) can be calculated using the following expression.
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
where,
ΔH°: standard enthalpy of reaction
T: absolute temperature
ΔS°: standard entropy of reaction
At 298 K (the temperature that is usually used), ΔG° for the hydrolysis of lactose is:
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔG° = 0.44 kJ/mol - 298 K × 0.031 kJ/mol.K
ΔG° = -8.8 kJ/mol
The OH peaks in the IR spectra of benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid should be compared and contrasted.
<h3>What is the IR spectra of Benzoic acid?</h3>
- The right-hand portion of the infrared spectrum of benzoic acid, between wavenumbers 1500 and 400 cm-1, is referred to as the fingerprint region.
- It results from a special combination of intricately overlapping vibrations of the atoms within the benzoic acid molecule.
<h3>What is the IR spectra of Benzyl alcohol?</h3>
- A C-Cl bond is frequently shown by a peak at 700.
- There are a few more peaks at 1500 that are directed at a C=C bond.
<h3>What is IR spectra?</h3>
The percent transmittance (or absorbance) of the radiation through the molecule against the radiation's wave number forms the IR spectrum.
Learn more about IR spectra here:
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Answer: 4 molL-1
Explanation:
Detailed solution is shown in the image attached. The number of moles of NaCl is first obtained. Since the molarity must be in units of molL-1, the volume is divided by 1000 and the formula stated in the solution is applied and the answer is given to one significant figure.
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