Write chemical equation describing the complete combustion of liquid octane c8h18

Which of the following elements would require the most energy to

umka2103 [35]

Option D: Chromium would require the most energy to convert one mole of gaseous atoms into gaseous ions each carrying two positive charges.

<h3>What does the term “ionization energy” mean? </h3>

The ionization energy measures an element’s ability for participating in any chemical processes that calls up for the creation of ions or the donation of other electrons.

It is defined as the energy that any electron present in a gaseous atom or ion has in order to absorb so that it comes out of the influence of the nucleus and hence freely move

Ionization energy is also said as the minimum energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron that is present in an isolated gaseous atom or a positive ion or a molecule.

It can be easily connected to the type of chemical bonds that exist between the components in the compounds that they form.

<h3>Which element ionizes most energetically?</h3>

Helium, because it has the highest first ionization energy, whereas francium has one of the lowest.

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8 0

1 year ago

Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams of H₂S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water:

Phantasy [73]

What is Chemical Reaction?

A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical components into another.

Main Content

Mass of aluminium sulfide is 158g

Mass of water is 131g

The chemical reaction: $Al_{2}S_{3} +H_{2}O _\to Al(OH)_{3} + H_{2}S$

First, balance the chemical equation

$Al_{2}S_{3} + 6H_{2}O \to 2Al(OH)_{3} + 3H_{2}S$

Aluminium sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 g/mol and water has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol. As a result, the moles of aluminum sulfide are computed as follows:

$n_{Al_{2}S_{3} } = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}\\n_{Al_{2} S_{3} } = \frac{158g}{150.16g/mol} \\n_{Al_{2}S_{3} }=1.05 mol$

From the chemical reaction , the ratio of molar is 3mol $H_{2}S/1 mol Al_{2}S_{3}.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

$n_{H_{2} O} =\frac{131g}{18.02g/mol}$

= 7.26mol

From the chemical reaction, the molar ratio is 3 mol $H_{2}S/6$ mol $H_{2}O.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

Moles of $H_{2}S$ formed = 7.26 mol $H_{2}O \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}S }{6 mol H_{2} O} }$

Th liming reactant is $Al_{2}S_{3}$ beacuse the mass of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ forms less product than water. Therefore, the maximum number of moles of $H_{2}S$ is 3.15 mol. We know that molar mass of $H_{2}S$ is 34.10g/mol. So, the maximum mass of $H_{2}S$ formed is,

$m_{H_{2}S } = n_{H_{2}S } \times$ Molar mass of $H_{2}S$

= 3.15 mol $\times$ 34.10g/mol

= 107.4g

Now, multiplying the number of moles of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ by the molar ratio between $Al_2S_3$ and $H_2O$ which is 6mol $H_2O/1mol$ $Al_2S_3$ we get the number of moles of $H_2O$ reacted.

Moles of $H_2O$ reacted = 1.05 mol $Al_{2}S_3 \times \frac{6 mol H_2O}{1 mol Al_2S_3}$

= 6.31 mol $H_2O$

The mass of $H_2O$ is,

$m_{H_{2} O}$ = 6.31 mol $\times$ 18.02g/ mol

= 114g

On subtracting, the mass of $H_2O$ reacted from the given mass of $H_2O$ is,

$m_{H_2O}$ = (131-114)g

= 17g

Hence, the excess remaining reactant is 17g

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8 0

2 years ago

A compound with the empirical formula CH 2 O has a formula mass of 180 g/mol. What is its molecular formula

olga nikolaevna [1]

Empirical formula mass

12+2(1)+16
28+2
30g/mol

Molecular fornula mass:-180g/mol

n=Molecular formula mass/Empirical formula mass
m=180/30
n=6

Molecular formula:-

n×Empirical formula
6(CH_2O
C_6H_12 O_6

5 0

2 years ago

In which of the following are the symbol and name for the ion given correctly?

Andrej [43]

Fe2+:ferrous ion; fe3+ ferric ion are the one which are correctly named(Answer A) Sn2+ are called stannous ion while Sn4+ are known as stannic ions. Pb2+ are called lead (II) ions while Pb4+ are known as lead (IV) ion Co2+ are known was cobalt (II) ions while Co3+ are known as cobalt(IIi) ion.

7 0

3 years ago

How did planetesimals form?

Nady [450]

Condensation, the process of forming solid particles from the solar nebula, is an early process in the formation of a planetesimal, an early solar system body of small to medium size that combines with otherplanetesimals<span> to </span>form<span> protoplanets</span>

3 0

3 years ago

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