Answer:
Option (1), option (4) and option (5)
Explanation:
The main observations of Ernest Rutherford's experiment are given below:
1. most of the positively charged particles pass straight, it means there is an empty space in the atom.
2. Very few positively charged particles retraces their path.
So,
The positively charged particles were deflected because like charges repel, that means they are deflected by protons.
Almost all the positively charge concentrate in a very small part which is called nucleus.
Answer:
when a photon is created by an electron in a higher energy level. The electron looses energy and move to a lower energy level.
Explanation:
energy levels refer to various levels of energy possessed by the electrons in an atom. An electron in a higher energy level possesses more energy and more speed that that in a lower energy level. Electrons can move from one energy level to another when they gain energy from the surroundings or loose energy to the surroundings. They leave their energy level to fit into a new level where the energy level is same with the energy they now possess. Electrons hit by a photon tend to move to higher energy levels. But if an electron creates a photon it drops to a lower energy level
Answer:
8.756 rad/s²
Explanation:
Given that:
A motorcycle accelerates uniformly from rest, then initial velocity v_i = 0 m/s
It final velocity v_f = 24.8 m/s
time (t) = 9.87 s
radius (r) of each tire = 0.287 m
Firstly; the linear acceleration of the motor cycle is determined as follows:
=(V_f - v_i)/t
=(24.8-0)/9.87
=2.513 m/s²
Then; the magnitude of angular acceleration
α = /r
=2.513/0.287
=8.756 rad/s²
Answer:
Regular reflection
Explanation:
- Reflection is the phenomenon that occurs when a light wave hits the interface between two different mediums and it bounces off back into the same medium. The angle of reflection (measured between the reflected ray and the perpendicular to the interface) is equal to the angle of incidence (measured between the incident ray and the perpendicular to the interface).
There are two different types of reflection:
- Regular reflection: this occurs when the interface between the two mediums is smooth (such as in the case of the still lake), so all the parallel light waves (which have same angle of incidence) are reflected exactly with the same angle of reflection (so, they come out all with same direction)
- Diffuse reflection: this occurs when the interface between the two mediums is not smooth, so each light ray is reflected with a different angle because it hits the interface with a different angle of incidence.
Therefore, in the case of the still lake, the correct answer is regular reflection.