Answer:
People tend to make systematic and predictable mistakes in their thinking. These mistakes are called biases.
Explanation:
Humans are not perfect decision makers. Everyday humans make numerous decisions and try their best to be rational. But many times, our cognitive limitations prevent us from doing so. In systematic and predictable ways, we do drift away from perfection. Even if we take each step properly to make a decision by first defining the problem, then thinking of alternatives for the solution and then take a decision, one is bound to get affected by cognitive thinking. Such mistakes that humans make are called biases. They affect the judgement of even a very talented human being.
The devil's advocacy decision-making technique is where an individual in the group is allowed to become the critic in the proposed decision
Explanation:
This decision technique helps prevent groupthink and increases the chance of a high-quality decision. It also helps prevent companies from making expensive, risky decisions.
The answer to the question about why would nationalism lead to intolerance and persecution of other ethnic or national groups is explained below.
Explanation:
When a nation promotes its own interests, over the interests of other nations, it is called as nationalism. Nationalism creates a feeling of inferiority within the minorities of a country, which may lead to intolerance among them.
Countries usually contain diverse group of people, who are from different backgrounds, ethnicity, etc. Large group of people in a country or region creates pride among them of their sharing of common heritage, history, backgrounds, ethnicity, etc. This thing may leave many minorities alone and make them feel inferior in the same region or country, which would no doubt lead to intolerance among them.
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Answer:
Contrast, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The difference in color or luminance that makes an object separable is known as Contrast. In the context of the real-world visual perception, it is defined by the variance in the color and shine of the object and other articles within the corresponding area of view. Contrast sensitivity is one of the most significant measures of visual function, particularly in the situation of fog, glare or low light.
