The most accurate means of determining the purity of a substance is through the use of analytical methods. These methods, widely used in different industries, mostly involve chemical analysis, which can pinpoint the presence, identity and amount of impurities in the sample. The most simple chemical methods include gravimetry and titration. There are also the more advanced light-based or spectroscopic methods, such as UV-VIS spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. Chromatographic methods, such as gas chromatography and liquid chromatography, can also be used. Other methods used in testing the purity include mass spectroscopy, capillary electrophoresis, optical rotation and particle size analysis.
-basically nerdy talk for using machines controlling chemicals or other atoms to pinpoint any impurities
Speed and velocity both represent a way to measure the change in position of an object relative to time. In fact, for a straight line motion, the speed and velocity of an object are the same (since distance and displacement will be the same). Speed and velocity are measured in the same units: meters per second or m/s.
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When 67 g of water is heated from its melting point to its boiling point, it takes 28006 J of heat.
<h2>Relationship between heat production and temperature change</h2>
- A way to numerically relate the quantity of thermal energy acquired (or lost) by a sample of any substance to that sample's mass and the temperature change that results from that is provided by specific heat capacity.
The following formula is frequently used to describe the connection between these four values.
q = msΔT
where, q = the amount of heat emitted or absorbed by the thing
m = the object's mass = 67 gm
s = a specific heat capacity of the substance = 4.18 J/gC
ΔT = the resultant change in the object's temperature = 373.15 -273.15K= 100 k
q = 67 * 4.18 * 100 J
⇒q = 28006 J
Therefore it is concluded that 67 g of water takes 28006 J of heat from its melting point to reach its boiling point.
Learn more about thermal energy here:
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The given chemical equation is:
On balancing the equation we get,
Calculating enthalpy of formation of this reaction from the standard heats of formation of the products and reactants:
Δ![H_{reaction}^{0}=[H_{f}^{0}(Al_{2}O_{3}(s)) + (3*H_{f}^{0}(H_{2}SO_{4}(aq))] - [H_{f}^{0}(Al_{2}SO_{4}(aq)) + (3*H_{f}^{0}(H_{2}O(l))]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7Breaction%7D%5E%7B0%7D%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3D%5BH_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B0%7D%28Al_%7B2%7DO_%7B3%7D%28s%29%29%20%2B%20%283%2AH_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B0%7D%28H_%7B2%7DSO_%7B4%7D%28aq%29%29%5D%20-%20%20%20%5BH_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B0%7D%28Al_%7B2%7DSO_%7B4%7D%28aq%29%29%20%2B%20%283%2AH_%7Bf%7D%5E%7B0%7D%28H_%7B2%7DO%28l%29%29%5D)
=[(-1669.8kJ/mol)+ {3* (-909.27 kJ/mol)}]-[(-3442kJ/mol)+{3*(-285.8 kJ/mol)}]
=[(-4397.61kJ/mol)]-[(-4299.4kJ/mol)]
=-98.21kJ/mol
Total enthalpy change when 15 mol of 
reacts will be=
