Answer:
Part A. The half-cell B is the cathode and the half-cell A is the anode
Part B. 0.017V
Explanation:
Part A
The electrons must go from the anode to the cathode. At the anode oxidation takes place, and at the cathode a reduction, so the flow of electrons must go from the less concentrated solution to the most one (at oxidation the concentration intends to increase, and at the reduction, the concentration intends to decrease).
So, the half-cell B is the cathode and the half-cell A is the anode.
Part B
By the Nersnt equation:
E°cell = E° - (0.0592/n)*log[anode]/[cathode]
Where n is the number of electrons being changed in the reaction, in this case, n = 2 (Sn goes from S⁺²). Because the half-reactions are the same, the reduction potential of the anode is equal to the cathode, and E° = 0 V.
E°cell = 0 - (0.0592/2)*log(0.23/0.87)
E°cell = 0.017V
The answer is , C. Both the atomic mass and the atomic number increase from left to right .
Anions are negative ions so it’s when an atom gains electrons
Answer:
Row 1
![[H^+]=1.8\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
![pH=-\log[H^+]=-\log[1.8\times 10^{-6}]=5.7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D-%5Clog%5B1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%5D%3D5.7)
pOh=14-pH=14-5.7=8.3
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=0.5\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D0.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
Hence, acidic
Row 2
![[OH^-]=3.6\times 10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D3.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7DM)
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]=-\log[3.6\times 10^{-10}]=9.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D-%5Clog%5B3.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%5D%3D9.4)
pH=14-pOH=14 - 9.4 = 4.6
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=2.6\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D2.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Hence, acidic
Row 3
pH = 8.15
![[H^+]=0.7\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
pOH=14-pH=14 - 8.15 = 5.8
![[OH^-]=1.5\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
Hence, basic
Row 4
pOH = 5.70
![[OH^-]=1.8\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
pH=14-pOH=14 - 5.70 = 8.3
![[H^+]=0.5\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
Hence, basic
