Absolutely! The Calvin Cycle is a process that takes place within the stroma of chloroplasts during photosynthesis. This cycle is a light-independent reaction because it does not need sunlight to fully develop. The process is, however, dependent on ATP and NADHP from those light reactions.
If you want a really good study guide for the Calvin Cycle, just follow this link; it helps A LOT!
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/photosynthesis-in-plants/the-calvin-cycle-reactions/a/calvin-cycle
Hope this helps!! :)
The water would freeze across the surface of the lake, blocking the dissolving of oxygen and nutrients. <span>Water is actually less dense when frozen, which is why ice cubes and ice bergs all float. This is also why you can ice skate on a lake if the ice gets thick enough on the surface. Many organisms that live in freezing lakes have special adaptations which help them survive.</span>
1 the atmosphere because gas is everywhere.
Please rephrase the question, it doesn't make sense.