B. my town is powered by electricity that is generated by the energy from the flow of water through a large dam.
The water from the large dam is example of renewable energy. It can be replenished through rainfall cycle, so it is a renewable form of energy.
Answer:
5.5 m/ sec
Explanation:
Because the inclined surface is frictionless so we can assume that total change of energy is zero
i-e ΔE = 0
Or we can say that difference between final and initial energy is zero i-e
Ef- Ei =0
Where,
Ef= final energy at the top of the ramp= KEf+PEf
Ei= Initial energy at the bottom of the ramp=KEi+PEi
So we have
(KEf+PEf)-(KEi+PEi)=0
==>KEf-KEi+PEf-PEi=0 -------------(1)
KEf = mgh = 200×9.8×h
Where h= Sin 22 = h/d= h/4.1
or
0.375×4.1=h
or h= 1.54 m
So, PEf= 200×9.8×1.54=3018.4 j
and KEf= 1/2 m
= 0.5×200×0=0 j
PEi= mgh = 200×9.8×0=0 j
KEi= 1/2 m
=0.5×200×
=100
j
Put these values in eq 1, we get;
0-100
+3018.4-0=0
-100
=-3018.4
==>
= 30.184
==> Vi = 
The force ratio of a machine is 4 and it velocity ratio is 4 means that the load moved is four times the effort applied and the distance moved by the effort is five times the distance moved by the load at the same time interval.
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