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3 years ago

A 2.5 L container holds a sample of hydrogen gas at 291 K and 180 kPa.

Chemistry

1 answer:

netineya [11]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The new temperature will be 565.83 K.

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the pressure of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This means that if the temperature increases, the pressure will increase; or if the temperature decreases, the pressure will decrease.

In other words, Gay-Lussac's law states that when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the ratio of the pressure exerted by the gas temperature remains constant:

$\frac{P}{T} =k$

When an ideal gas goes from a state 1 to a state 2, it is true:

$\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}$

In this case:

P1= 180 kPa
T1= 291 K
P2= 350 kPa
T2= ?

Replacing:

$\frac{180 kPa}{291 K} =\frac{350 kPa}{T2}$

Solving:

$T2=350 kPa*\frac{291 K}{180 kPa}$

T2= 565.83 K

<u><em>The new temperature will be 565.83 K.</em></u>

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Salt is often added to water to raise the boiling point to heat food more quickly. if you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water,

sammy [17]

Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.

<h3>What is the boiling-point elevation?</h3>

Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.

Step 1: Calculate the molality of the solution.

We will use the definition of molality.

b = mass solute / molar mass solute × kg solvent

b = 30.0 g / (58.44 g/mol) × 3.75 kg = 0.137 m

Step 2: Calculate the boiling-point elevation.

We will use the following expression.

ΔT = Kb × m × i

ΔT = 0.512 °C/m × 0.137 m × 2 = 0.140 °C

where

ΔT is the boiling-point elevation
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b is the molality.
i is the Van't Hoff factor (i = 2 for NaCl).

The normal boiling-point for water is 100 °C. The boiling-point of the solution will be:

100 °C + 0.140 °C = 100.14 °C

Learn more about boiling-point elevation here: brainly.com/question/4206205

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2 years ago

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nevsk [136]

Explanation:

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