Answer:
a) always. b) electric field lines are defined by the path positive test charges travel.
Explanation:
By convention, field lines always follow the direction that it would take a positive test charge (small enough so it can´t disrupt the field created by a charge distribution), under the influence of an electric field, at the same point where the test charge is located.
So any positive charge, subject to an electric field influence, moves along the field line that passes through its current position, in the same way that a positive test charge would.
We could say also that the electric force on a positively charged particle is in the same direction as the electric field that produces that force (due to some charge distribution) , which is true, but it doesn´t explain why.
Answer:
Radiation can be absorbed by substances in its path. For example, alpha radiation travels only a few centimetres in air, beta radiation travels tens of centimetres in air, and gamma radiation travels very large distances. ... The thicker the substance, the more the radiation is absorbed
The easy answer is lighting.
The forces that push upward on an indoor skydiver are lift force and air resistance.
The forces that act on a skydiver moving downwards includes, gravity due to his weight, air resistance and lift force.
The downward forces on the indoor skydiver include the following;
- <em>gravity due to its weight</em>
- <em>downward force due its acceleration</em>
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The upward force on the indoor skydiver include the following;
- <em>lift force</em>
- <em>air resistance</em>
Thus, we can conclude that the forces that push upward on an indoor skydiver are lift force and air resistance.
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