Explanation:
Ionic bonds are bonds formed as a result of the electrostatic attraction between two species.
- This bond type is an interatomic bond.
- It forms when two specie with a large electronegative difference between them combines.
- This is usually a metal and a non-metal.
- The metal loses its valence electrons and becomes positively charged.
- The non-metal gains the electron and becomes negatively charged.
- An electrostatic attraction between the two specie leads to the formation of an ionic bond.
- They are solids with a high melting point.
- They are soluble in polar solvents.
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I believe the answer would be through the movement of the molecules, the higher the temperature the more the molecules move around and vibrate.
Answer:
A: molar ratio
Molar ratios state the proportions of reactants and products that are used and formed in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
The formal charge on nitrogen in 
is +1.
Explanation:
The structure of is as follows.
(In attachment)
From the structure, Nitrogen has no non bonding electrons. Nitrogen has four bonds and each bond corresponds to 2 electrons. Hence, nitrogen have eight bonding electrons and five valence electrons.
![Formal\,charge\,on\,nitrogen = 5-[0+ \frac{8}{2}]= +1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Formal%5C%2Ccharge%5C%2Con%5C%2Cnitrogen%20%3D%205-%5B0%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20%2B1)
Therefore, The formal charge on nitrogen in is +1.
