Answer:
mass O2 = 222.5 g
Explanation:
- %wt = ((mass compound)/(mass sln))×100
balance reaction:
∴ %wt H2 = 11 % = ((mass H2)/(mass H2O))×100
∴ %wt O2 = 89 % = ((mass O2)/(mass H2O))×100
∴ mass H2O 250 g
⇒ mass O2 = (0.89)(250 g)
⇒ mass O2 = 222.5 g
The answer is all of them. But in a school situation, A would be appropriate. This is because the smoke gets into the smokers lungs, whether it be marijuana or tobacco, and can cause cancer cells to grow in your lungs and enter your bloodstream.
So A is the answer.
Answer: First, here is the balanced reaction: 2C4H10 + 13O2 ===> 8CO2 + 10H2O.
This says for every mole of butane burned 4 moles of CO2 are produced, in other words a 2:1 ratio.
Next, let's determine how many moles of butane are burned. This is obtained by
5.50 g / 58.1 g/mole = 0.0947 moles butane. As CO2 is produced in a 2:1 ratio, the # moles of CO2 produced is 2 x 0.0947 = 0.1894 moles CO2.
Now we need to figure out the volume. This depends on the temperature and pressure of the CO2 which is not given, so we will assume standard conditions: 273 K and 1 atmosphere.
We now use the ideal gas law PV = nRT, or V =nRT/P, where n is the # of moles of CO2, T the absolute temperature, R the gas constant (0.082 L-atm/mole degree), and P the pressure in atmospheres ( 1 atm).
V = 0.1894 x 0.082 x 273.0 / 1 = 4.24 Liters.
Explanation:
The properties of matter can best be explained using a model in which all materials are composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules and ions). There is empty space between particles and particles are constantly moving (their speed is changed by temperature).
