It's only a small difference (103 degrees versus 104 degrees in water),
and I believe the usual rationalization is that since F is more
electronegative than H, the electrons in the O-F bond spend more time
away from the O (and close to the F) than the electrons in the O-H bond.
That shifts the effective center of the repulsive force between the
bonding pairs away from the O, and hence away from each other. So the
repulsion between the bonding pairs is slightly less, while the
repulsion between the lone pairs on the O is the same -- the result is
the angle between the bonds is a little less.
Hope this helps!
The advantages of the hydropower are:
- It is renewable
- It is a clean source of energy
- Matches current demand
- It is stable and reliable
- Requires low operating cost
The disadvantages of the hydropower are:
- Causes environmental damage
- Cost of building is expensive
- May cause droughts
- May cause floods in lower areas
- Shortage of water supply
The hydroelectric power has its prons and cons. It is very expansive for building, and it causes environmental damage in the river systems, but it also causes hazards like droughts and floods at certain areas. On the other side, once established it is very cheap, and it gets the job done when it comes to electricity. It is also an energy that is not polluting, and it is sustainable, reliable, and renewable.
Answer:
Explanation:
Using at least three sentences,, explain the four stages involved in genetic engineering/gene cloning.
Stage 1: Isolation of the target gene
Stage 2: Insertation of the target gene
Stage 3: Introduction of the vector into a host
Stage 4: Amplification of the target gene by the host cell and screening
Answer:
2KClO3 (s) -------> 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)
Explanation:
Una ecuación de reacción química es una representación simbólica de lo que sucede en un recipiente de reacción.
Al escribir la ecuación de reacción química para una reacción particular, se utilizan los símbolos químicos de todas las especies involucradas.
Por la reacción. en el cual dos moléculas de Clorato de Potasio en estado sólido, al aplicar calor se descompone en dos moléculas de Cloruro de Potasio en estado sólido y tres moléculas diatómicas de Oxígeno en estado gaseoso, la ecuación de reacción se escribe así;
2KClO3 (s) -------> 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)
La regla para escribir ecuaciones de reacción química balanceada es que el número de átomos de cada elemento en el lado derecho de la ecuación de reacción debe ser el mismo que el número b de átomos del mismo elemento en el lado izquierdo de la ecuación de reacción.
Si realizamos un conteo de átomos simple en ambos lados de la ecuación de reacción, la regla se cumple
