Answer a is one of keplers 3 laws
Answer:
40 s
Explanation:
After 10 seconds, the first skater would have a 8m/s * 10s = 80 m head start
Let t be the number of seconds after the second skater starts will the second skater overtake the first skater
The distance traveled by the first skater after t seconds is

Similarly the distance traveled by the 2nd skater after t seconds is

Since the 2nd skater catches up to the 1st one after 80 m behind, the distance traveled by the 2nd one must be 80m greater than the distance of the 1st skater

We can substitute 



Explanation:
There are two components of a longitudinal sound wave which are compression and rarefaction. Similarly, there are two components of the transverse wave, the crest, and trough.
The crest of a wave is defined as the part that has a maximum value of displacement while the trough is defined as the part which corresponds to minimum displacement.
While compression is that space where the particles are close together while the rarefaction is that space where the particles are far apart from each other.
So, the refraction or the rarefied part of a longitudinal sound wave is analogous to a trough of a transverse wave.