I need help to cause it asked me that questions
Answer:
Explanation:
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu ( copper gets reduced )
Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ( copper gets oxidized )
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Water. All organisms that depend on oxygen need water to live.
Ionic bonds are formed as one atom the metal gives up or transfers one of its valence electron to the other atom that would then be able to accept it. This other atom is a non metal. This process occurs because the atoms want to become more stable by each of them satisfying the octet rule. In which atoms would have a maximum of 8 valence electrons.
Answer: Dissociation constant of the acid is 
.
Explanation: Assuming the acid to be monoprotic, the reaction follows:
pH of the solution = 6
and we know that
![pH=-log([H^+])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29)
![[H^+]=antilog(-pH)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dantilog%28-pH%29)
![[H^+]=antilog(-6)=10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dantilog%28-6%29%3D10%5E%7B-6%7DM)
As HA ionizes into its ions in 1 : 1 ratio, hence
![[H^+]=[A^-]=10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5BA%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6%7DM)
As the reaction proceeds, the concentration of acid decreases as it ionizes into its ions, hence the decreases concentration of acid at equilibrium will be:
![[HA]=[HA]-[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D%3D%5BHA%5D-%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[HA]=0.1M-10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D%3D0.1M-10%5E%7B-6%7DM)
![[HA]=0.09999M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D%3D0.09999M)
Dissociation Constant of acid, 
is given as:
![K_a=\frac{[A^-][H^+]}{HA}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7BHA%7D)
Putting values of ![[H^+],[A^-]\text{ and }[HA]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%2C%5BA%5E-%5D%5Ctext%7B%20and%20%7D%5BHA%5D)
in the above equation, we get
Rounding it of to one significant figure, we get
