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frutty [35]
3 years ago
15

The percentage yield of the following reaction is 85 %. 2 Al, +31--> 2 AICI. How many grams of AICI, will be actually obtaine

d from 1008 aluminium metal
Chemistry
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Assuming the product is AlCl3

Assuming its 1008 g of metalic Al

It will yeld 4234 g of aluminium chloride.

Explanation:

Al molar mass is 26.98 g/mol, so in 1008 g of Al there is 37.36 mols of Al

The stoichometry ratio between Al and AlCl3 is 1:1, so 37.36 mols of Al would form 37.36 mols of AlCl3 if the reaction were complete, but only 85% yelds, so 1008 g of Al makes up to 0.85x37.36 mols of AlCl3 (31.76 moles)

AlCl3 molar mas is 133.33 g/mol, so 31.76 moles has 4234 g

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QUESTION 3
Blababa [14]
These questions are all about indirect and direct variation with PV=nRT, the ideal gas equation

Q3.
false, because of PV=nRT, the ideal gas equation if V goes up, P has to go down to equal nRT

Q4. false, if V remains constant, and P and T are constant as moles of gas are added, then something is wrong becse something has to change when stuff is added (V has to go down)

Q5.
PV=nRT
when T and n are constant, (R is the gas constant)
PV=k, aka V=k/P which means inversly proportional

TRUE


Q6.
ggeasy
refer to past question
PV=k
if P is doubled then V has to halve in order to equal k
1/2 times 2=1
volume is halved


Q7. use charles law
V/T=k
so
given
V=4
T= kelvins, so 299
4/299=k
so when temp goes to 22 does V go to 3.95
4/299=3.95/295?
true
because they're equal



Q8
FALSE, must be used in kelvins
T=absolute tempurature in kelvins


Q9
PV=nRT
solve for T
(PV)/(nR)=T

use final volumes and pressures
P=5atm
V=24L
n=1
R=0.082057 atm L/(mol K)
(5atm*24L)/(1mol*0.082057 atm L/mol K)=T
see, if you didn't mess up, the units cancel nicely
T=1462.4
1200 K is closest



Q10
PV/T=constant because moles are constant (supposedly)

V=4L
P=2.08atm
T=275K

so find initial to final is constant
(2.08atm*4L)/(275K)=(Pfinal*2.5L)/(323K)
solve for Pfinal
Pfinal=3.92315 atm
answer is 3.9atm

Merry Christmas
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4 years ago
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miss Akunina [59]
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3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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