Answer:
As the trailer leaks sand at a constant rate through a hole in its bottom, its acceleration increases at a steady rate. (Option A)
Explanation:
F = ma
where;
F is the force applied on the truck
m is the mass of the truck
a is the acceleration of the truck
If the driving force on the truck remain constant, then;
m₁a₁ = m₂a₂
a₁ is the initial acceleration
a₂ is the final acceleration
m₁ is the initial mass of the truck and loaded sand,
m₂ is the final mass of the truck and loaded sand, which decreases as the sand leaks at a constant rate.
a₂ = (m₁a₁ )/(m₂)
since m₁ > m₂, a₂ > a₁
Therefore, as the trailer leaks sand at a constant rate through a hole in its bottom, its acceleration increases at a steady rate.
Answer:
Alternating current will produced by a wire breaking magnetic field lines and changing the polarity.
Explanation:
Answer:
Part A) 3899 kPa
Part B) 392.33 kJ/kg
Part C) 0.523
Part D) 495 kPa
Explanation:
Part A
First from the temperature at state 1 the relative specific volume and the internal energy at that state are determined from:
= 214.07 kJ/kg

= 621.2
The relative specific volume at state 2 is obtained from the compression ratio:

=
=621.2/ 8
= 77.65
From this the temperature and internal energy at state 2 can be determined using interpolation with data from A-17(table):
= 673 K
= 491.2 kJ/kg
The pressure at state 2 can be determined by manipulating the ideal gas relations at state 1 and 2:
= 
= 95*8*673/300
= 1705 kPa
Now from the energy balance for stage 2-3 the internal energy at state 3 can be obtained:

= 1241.2 kJ/kg
From this the temperature and relative specific volume at state 3 can be determined by interpolation with data from A-17(table):
= 1539 K
= 6.588
The pressure at state 3 can be obtained by manipulating the ideal gas relations for state 2 and 3:

= 3899 kPa
<u>Part B</u>
The relative specific volume at state 4 is obtained from the compression ratio:

= 52.7
From this the temperature and internal energy at state 4 can be determined by interpolation with data from A-17:
=775 K
= 571.74 kJ/kg
The net work output is the difference of the heat input and heat rejection where the heat rejection is determined from the decrease in internal energy in stage 4-1:

<u>Part C </u>
The thermal efficiency is obtained from the work and the heat input:
η=
=0.523
<u>Part D </u>
The mean effective pressure is determined from its standard relation:
MEP=
=
=
=495 kPa
Answer:
Magnetic field lines never intersect each other.
They originates(from north pole) and terminates (to south pole) perpendicularly from/to the surface of magnet. Also magnetic field lines continues through the magnet.
Magnetic field is denser at the pole and becomes less dense as we move away from the poles.
Explanation: