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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
9

Why do bridges collapse?

Engineering
2 answers:
Reika [66]3 years ago
8 0

Hi! bridges could have been collapse due to an error made by the engineers during construction.

liraira [26]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A substantial proportion of bridge accidents occur during the bridge's construction. These mishaps are frequently caused by an engineering error, such as a miscalculation. The bridge collapses under its own weight, which can be fatal to the employees who are working on it at the moment.

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I need your help to answer in the picture plss help me!​
Aloiza [94]

this looks like its the different phases of a single cylinder 4 stroke engine what are you doing in the picture or assignment though matching the numbers to the descriptions on the side?

3 0
3 years ago
If you are interested only in the temperature range of 20° to 40°C and the ADC has a 0 to 3V input range, design a signal condit
mario62 [17]

Explanation:

Temperature range → 0 to 80'c

respective voltage output → 0.2v to 0.5v

required temperature range 20'c to 40'c

Where T = 20'c respective voltage

\begin{aligned}v_{20} &=0.2+\frac{0.5-0.8}{80} \times 20 \\&=0.2+\frac{0.3}{80} \times 20 \\V_{20} &=0.275 v\end{aligned}

\begin{aligned}\text { when } T=40^{\circ} C & \text { . } \\v_{40} &=0.2+\frac{0.5-0.2}{80} \times 40 \\&=0.35 V\end{aligned}

Therefore, Sensor output changes from 0.275v to 0.35volts for the ADC the required i/p should cover the dynamic range of ADC (ie - 0v to 3v)

so we have to design a circuit which transfers input voltage 0.275volts - 0.35v to 0 - 3v

Therefore, the formula for the circuit will be

\begin{array}{l}v_{0}=\left(v_{i n}-0.275\right) G \\\sigma=\ldots \frac{3-0}{0.35-0.275}=3 / 0.075=40 \\v_{0}=\left(v_{i n}-0.275\right) 40\end{array}

The simplest circuit will be a op-amp

NOTE: Refer the figure attached

Vs is sensor output

Vr is the reference volt, Vr = 0.275v

\begin{aligned}v_{0}=& v_{s}-v_{v}\left(1+\frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}}\right) \\\Rightarrow & \frac{1+\frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}}}{2}=40 \\& \frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}}=39 \quad \Rightarrow\end{aligned}

choose R2, R1 such that it will maintain required  ratio

The output Vo can be connected to voltage buffer if you required better isolation.

3 0
3 years ago
If it is desired to lay off a distance of 10,000' with a total error of no more than ± 0.30 ft. If a 100' tape is used and the
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

± 0.003 ft

Explanation:

Since our distance is 10,000 ft and we need to use a full tape measure of 100 ft. We find that 10,000 = 100 × 100.

Let L' = our distance and L = our tape measure

So, L' = 100L

Now by error determination ΔL' = 100ΔL

Now ΔL' = ± 0.30 ft

ΔL = ΔL'/100

= ± 0.30 ft/100

= ± 0.003 ft

So, the maxim error per tape is ± 0.003 ft

3 0
3 years ago
Compressed Air In a piston-cylinder device, 10 gr of air is compressed isentropically. The air is initially at 27 °C and 110 kPa
Helen [10]

Answer:

(a) 2.39 MPa (b) 3.03 kJ (c) 3.035 kJ

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

A 10 gr of air is compressed isentropically

The initial air is at = 27 °C, 110 kPa

After compression air is at = a450 °C

For air,  R=287 J/kg.K

cv = 716.5 J/kg.K

y = 1.4

Now,

(a) W efind the pressure on [MPa]

Thus,

T₂/T₁ = (p₂/p₁)^r-1/r

=(450 + 273)/27 + 273) =

=(p₂/110) ^0.4/1.4

p₂ becomes  2390.3 kPa

So, p₂ = 2.39 MPa

(b) For the increase in total internal energy, is given below:

ΔU = mCv (T₂ - T₁)

=(10/100) (716.5) (450 -27)

ΔU =3030 J

ΔU =3.03 kJ

(c) The next step is to find the total work needed in kJ

ΔW = mR ( (T₂ - T₁) / k- 1

(10/100) (287) (450 -27)/1.4 -1

ΔW = 3035 J

Hence, the total work required is = 3.035 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Knowing that v = –8 m/s when t = 0 and v = 8 m/s when t = 2 s, determine the constant k. (Round the final answer to the nearest
docker41 [41]

Answer:

a)We know that acceleration a=dv/dt

So dv/dt=kt^2

dv=kt^2dt

Integrating we get

v(t)=kt^3/3+C

Puttin t=0

-8=C

Putting t=2

8=8k/3-8

k=48/8

k=6

5 0
3 years ago
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