The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere
<span>Actually in this case heat energy is being transferred. Heat
energy or thermal energy is transferred from the burning of wood to the
sausages for it to be cooked. The sausage is being heated by the fire and is
absorbing the heat or thermal energy.</span>
Question 2 is because the passengers have inertia, which is a tendency to resist change in motion
Answer:

Explanation:
When the rock is immersed in unknown liquid the forces that act on it are shown as under
1) Tension T by the string
2) Weight W of the rock
3) Force of buoyancy due to displaced liquid B
For equilibrium we have 
=
When the rock is suspended in air for equilibrium we have

When the rock is suspended in water for equilibrium we have
+
=
Using the given values of tension and solving α,β,γ simultaneously for
we get

Solving for density of liquid we get

