This is more chemistry. But it is a process called fractional distillation, and it basically separates the long chained hydrocarbons from the short chained hydrocarbons through separation dependant on the boiling point of the crude oil.
It confirmed medeleeve's hypothesis (prediction) and showed the use of his table
Answer:
1.08 m/s
Explanation:
This can be solved with two steps, first we need to find the time taken to fall 9.5 m, then we can divide the horizontal distance covered with time taken to calculate the velocity.
Time taken to fall 9.5 m
vertical acceleration = a = 9.8 m/s^2.
vertical velocity = 0, (since there is only horizontal component for velocity,
)
distance traveled s = 9.5 m.
Substituting these values in the equation



⇒ t= 1.392 sec
Velocity needed
We know the time taken (1.392 s) to travel 1.5 m,
So velocity = 1.5 m / 1.392 s = 1.08 m/s
hence velocity of the diver must be at least 1.08 m/s

λ - wavelength, c - the speed of light, f - frequency
![f=200 \ kHz= 200 000 \ Hz \\ \\ \lambda=\frac{300 000 \ [\frac{km}{s}]}{200 000 \ [Hz]}=\frac{3}{2}=1.5 \ [km]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%3D200%20%5C%20kHz%3D%20200%20000%20%5C%20Hz%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%0A%5Clambda%3D%5Cfrac%7B300%20000%20%5C%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bkm%7D%7Bs%7D%5D%7D%7B200%20000%20%5C%20%5BHz%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%3D1.5%20%5C%20%5Bkm%5D)
The wavelength of these waves is 1.5 km.
Solution:
The angle between the sling and the load is 
So the tension in each sling can be calculated as


Where
M is the mass of the load
The Horizontal reaction on the sling will be inward.
After using the spreader, the new angle between sling and load is
, the tension in the sling will be
= 
The tension will be same as before in the sling move away through the spreader at an angle more than 90 degree the horizontal force will act opposite and will be outward