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Alborosie
3 years ago
13

What amount in moles does 242 L of carbon dioxide occupy at 1.32 atm and 20 degrees C

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

13.28 mol.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 1.32 atm).

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 242.0 L).

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = ??? mol).

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K).

T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 20.0° + 273 = 293.0 K).

∴ n = PV/RT = (1.32 atm)(242.0 L)/(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(293.0 K) = 13.28 mol.

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Calcium’s atomic number is 20. it forms ions with 18 electrons. what is the electrical charge of a calcium ion?
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3 years ago
Tarnish on copper is the compound CuO. A tarnished copper plate is placed in an aluminum pan of boiling water. When enough salt
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The standard cell potential is 2.00 V

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Cu is cathode because of higher EP

Al3++3e−→Al       E∘=−1.66 V     anode

Cu2++2e−→Cu    E∘=0.340 V    cathode

<u>Step 2:</u> Balance both equations

2*(Al → Al3+-3e−)       E∘=1.66 V    

3*(Cu2++2e−→Cu)    E∘=0.340 V

<u>Step 3:</u> The netto equation

2 Al + 3Cu2+ +6e- → 2Al3+ + 3Cu -6e-

2 Al + 3Cu2+  → 2Al3+ + 3Cu

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate the standard cell potential

E∘cell = E∘cathode - E∘anode

E∘cell = E∘ Cu2+/Cu - E∘ Al3+/Al

E∘cell =0.340 V - (-1.66) = 2.00 V

The standard cell potential is 2.00 V

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the standard cell potential given the following standard reduction potentials: Al3++3e−→Al;E∘=−1.66 V Cu2++2e−→Cu;E∘=0
Maru [420]

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the cell potential we use the relation:

Eº cell = Eº oxidation + Eº reduction

Now in order to determine which of the species is going to be oxidized, we have to remember that the more the value of the reduction potential is negative,  the greater its tendency to be oxidized is. In electrochemistry we use the values of the reductions potential in the tables for simplicity  because the only thing we need to do is change the sign of the reduction potential for the oxized species .

So the species that is going to be oxidized is the Aluminium, and therefore:

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Equally valid is to write the equation as:

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These two expressions are equivalent, choose the one you fell more comfortable but be careful with the signs.

3 0
3 years ago
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