Covalent bonding is when electrons are shared between atoms.
Answer:
c . a proton
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10−24 grams
Answer:
five electrons
Bromine (Z=35), which has 35 electrons, can be found in Period 4, Group VII of the periodic table. Since bromine has 7 valence electrons, the 4s orbital will be completely filled with 2 electrons, and the remaining five electrons will occupy the 4p orbital
Answer: 35 grams
Explanation: In sea water there is typically close to 35 grams of dissolved salts in each liter. It is written as 35 ‰ The normal range of ocean salinity ranges between 33-37 grams per liter (33‰ - 37‰). But as in weather, where there are areas of high and low pressure, there are areas of high and low salinity.
Lattice energy of potassium nitrate (KNO3) = -163.8 kcal/mol
Hydration energy of KNO3 = -155.5 kcal/mole
Heat of solution is the amount of heat absorbed by water when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved in it
Heat of solution = Hydration energy - Lattice energy
= -155.5 -(-163.8) = 8.3 kcal/mol
1 kcal/mol = 4.184 kJ/mole
Therefore, 8.3 kcal/mole = 4.184 * 8.3 = 34.73 kJ/mol
Now, 34.73 kJ of heat is absorbed when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved
The given 105 kJ of heat would correspond to : 105/34.73 = 3.023 moles of KNO3
Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mole
Mass of KNO3 = Molar mass * moles
= 101.1 * 3.023 = 305.63 g = 0.3056 kg
