Answer:
(a) When aqueous solution of hydrochloric and ammonia chemically react together then it results in the formation of ammonium chloride.
The reaction equation for this reaction is as follows.
Now, ioni equation for this reaction is as follows.
Cancelling the spectator ions, the net ionic reaction equation is as follows.
(b) When sodium hydroxide chemically reacts with ammonium chloride then it forms ammonia, water and sodium chloride as follows.
Now, the total ionic equation will be as follows.
Cancelling the spectator ions from the above equation. Then the net ionic equation will be as follows.
1.180
2.-900
3.20
4.8
Hope this helps
Answer:
In an acid-base equilibrium, acid becomes a conjugate base and base becomes a conjugate acid.
Explanation:
Let's remember the Bronsted-Lowry theory to answer this specific question. According to the theory, acid is a proton donor, while a base is a proton acceptor.
Consider an acid in a form HA (aq) and base in a form of B (aq). Since acid is a proton donor, it will donate its hydrogen ion to the base, B. The resultant products would be
(aq) and
(aq).
Remember that an acid-base reaction is an equilibrium reaction. This means we may also look at this proton transfer reaction from the product side towards the reactants. Summarizing what has been said, we may write the equilibrium as:
⇄ ![BH^{+} (aq) + A^{-} (aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%28aq%29%20%2B%20A%5E%7B-%7D%20%28aq%29)
Now acid, HA, donates a proton to become a conjugate base. The conjugate base, if we look from the reverse equation side, is actually a base, since it can accept a proton to become HA. Similarly, B accepts a proton to become a conjugate acid. Looking from the reverse reaction, it can now donate a proton, so in reality we can consider it a base.
To summarize, your logic is correct.
<span>It is used for the separation of fluids, gas or liquid, based on density.
Hope this helps!</span>