Answer;
-4. metallic, because the valance electrons are mobile
Explanation;
-Electrical conductivity in metals is a result of the movement of electrically charged particles.The atoms of metal elements are characterized by the presence of valence electrons (electrons in the outer shell of an atom) that are free to move about.
-Therefore; Metallic elements such as sodium and potassium conducts electricity in solid form due to the presence of delocalized valence electrons. These electrons can move freely within the structure of a metal when an electric current is applied.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: v = 2π2 Kme2 Z / nh
Explanation:
The formula for velocity of an electron in the nth orbit is given as,
v = 2π2 Kme2 Z / nh
v = velocity
K = 1/(4πε0)
m= mass of an electron
e = Charge on an electron
Z= atomic number
h= Planck’s constant
n is a positive integer.
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components in a compound
molecular formula is the actual ratio of components in a compound .
the molecular formula for the compounds given are as follows
ethyne - C₂H₂
ethene - C₂H₄
ethane - C₂H₆
methane - CH₄
the actual ratios of the elements simplified ratio
C : H C : H
ethyne 2:2 1:1
ethene 2:4 1:2
ethane 2:6 1:3
methane 1:4 1:4
the only compound where the actual ratio is equal to the simplified ratio is methane
therefore in methane molecular formula CH₄ is the same as empirical formula CH₄
