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poizon [28]
3 years ago
8

Polar bonds

Chemistry
1 answer:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: a. Have an overall neutral charge

b. Have electrons that are not equally shared

d. Have slight positive and negative ends

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.

A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Example: HCl

The more electronegative element i.e. chlorine acquires a partial negative charge as it withdraws the electron density towards itself. Thus hydrogen acquires a partial positive charge. The opposite charges cancel each other and thus overall it is electrically neutral.

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Write the balanced equation for a reaction between aqueous nitric acid (HNO3) and solid lithium metal (this is a single replacem
Lemur [1.5K]

<u>Answer:</u> The equation is given below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Single replacement reactions are the chemical reactions in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction. General equation for these reactions is given by the equation:

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

Metal A is more reactive than metal B.

The reactivity of metals is judged with the help of reactivity series. In this series, the metals lying above are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.

For the reaction of solid lithium metal and nitric acid, the equation follows:

3Li(s)+4HNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 3LiNO_3(aq.)+2H_2O(l)+NO(g)

This is a type of single replacement reaction because Lithium (more reactive metal) is replacing Hydrogen (less reactive metal) from the chemical reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
If the caterpillar keeps moving at the same speed, how long will it take to travel 6cm?
Solnce55 [7]

It will take 15 s to travel 6 cm

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

distance versus time graph

Required

time travel

Solution

Caterpillar motion is a straight motion with a constant speed, so that the graph between distance and time forms a diagonal line

If we look at the graph, we can determine the time taken when the distance reaches 6 cm (y axis) by drawing a line to the diagonal line and cutting the x-axis as time, and we get 15 s

Or we can also use the formula for motion at constant speed:

d = v x t

With v at point 2,5 of 2/5 m / s, so the time taken:

\tt t=\dfrac{d}{v}=\dfrac{6}{2/5}=15~s

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction FeO (S) + CO(g) &lt;-----&gt; Fe(s) + CO2(g) for which KP is found to have the following values:
Svetach [21]

Explanation:

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K_1

where,

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 600^oC=[273.15+600]K=873.15 K

K_p = equilibrium constant at 600°C =  0.900

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 873.15 K\times \ln (0.900 )

\Delta G^o=764.85 J/mol

The ΔG° of the reaction at 764.85 J/mol is 764.85 J/mol.

Equilibrium constant at 600°C = K_1=0.900

Equilibrium constant at 1000°C = K_2=0.396

T_1=[273.15+600]K=873.15 K

T_2=[273.15+1000]K=1273.15 K

\ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{\Delta H^o}{R}\times [\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

\ln \frac{0.396}{0.900}=\frac{\Delta H^o}{8.314 J/mol K}\times [\frac{1}{873.15 K}-\frac{1}{1273.15 K}]

\Delta H^o=-18,969.30 J/mol

The ΔH° of the reaction at 600 C is -18,969.30 J/mol.

ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°

764.85 J/mol = -18,969.30 J/mol - 873.15 K × ΔS°

ΔS° = -22.60 J/K mol

The ΔS° of the reaction at 600 C is -22.60 J/K mol.

FeO (s) + CO(g)\rightleftharpoons Fe(s) + CO_2(g)

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide = p_1=P\times \chi_1

Partial pressure of carbon monoxide = p_2=P\times \chi_2

Where \chi_1\& \chi_2 mole fraction of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gas.

The expression of K_p is given by:

K_p=\frac{p_1}{p_2}=\frac{P\times \chi_1}{P\times \chi_2}

0.900=\frac{\chi_1}{\chi_2}

\chi_1=0.900\times \chi_2

\chi_1+\chi_2=1

0.9\chi_2+\chi_2=1

1.9\chi_2=1

\chi_2=\frac{1}{1.9}=0.526

\chi_1=1-\chi_2=1-0.526=0.474

Mole fraction of carbon dioxide at 600°C is 0.474.

6 0
3 years ago
Solid sodium reacts violently with water producing heat, hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrogen gas a
nignag [31]
Find the number of moles of sodium you have: 
<span>n = m/M where m is your 20g of sodium and M is 22.99 g/mol. </span>

<span>Look at the stoichiometry of the equation - it's 2:2 when you are producing NaOH. So if you took 1 mole of Na, it'd produce 1 mole of NaOH (as the ratio is equal). </span>

<span>That means that your moles of sodium is equal to the moles of NaOH produced. Use the molar mass of NaOH - which is 39.998 g/mol along with your calculated number of moles to get the mass (the formula rearranges to m = nM). </span>

<span>This figure is the theoretical yield - what you would get if every last mole of sodium was converted into NaOH. </span>

<span>What you get in practice is the experminetal yield, and the percentage yield is the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield - and then multiplied by 100%.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How did Henry Mosley organize the periodic table?
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

He realized that an element is defined by its number of protons. ... When Moseley arranged the elements in the periodic table by their number of protons rather than their atomic weights, the flaws in the periodic table that had been making scientists uncomfortable for decades simply disappeared.

Explanation:

google

8 0
3 years ago
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