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kramer
2 years ago
12

The energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures

Physics
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

We learned in the previous section that temperature is proportional to the average kinetic energy of atoms and molecules in a substance, and that the average internal kinetic energy of a substance is higher when the substance’s temperature is higher.

If two objects at different temperatures are brought in contact with each other, energy is transferred from the hotter object (that is, the object with the greater temperature) to the colder (lower temperature) object, until both objects are at the same temperature. There is no net heat transfer once the temperatures are equal because the amount of heat transferred from one object to the other is the same as the amount of heat returned. One of the major effects of heat transfer is temperature change: Heating increases the temperature while cooling decreases it. Experiments show that the heat transferred to or from a substance depends on three factors—the change in the substance’s temperature, the mass of the substance, and certain physical properties related to the phase of the substance.

The equation for heat transfer Q is

Q = mcΔT,

Explanation:

pls brainliest

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How energy and power are different ???
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy is what makes change happen and can be transferred form one object to another. ... Power is the rate at which energy is transferred. It is not energy but is often confused with energy. The watt is the most commonly used unit of measure for power.

6 0
2 years ago
You are designing a delivery ramp for crates containing exercise equipment. The 1470-N crates will move at 1.8 m/s at the top of
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

The force constant ,I = 2394N/m

Explanation:

Given:

Weight of crate,Wg = 1470N

Theta = 22.0°

Kinetic friction,Fk= Fs(max) = 550N

Total length of ramp =8.0m

If y =0 at the bottom of the ramp

y1 = d Sin theta

y1 = 8 × Sin 22°

y1 = 3.0m

y2 = 0

V1=1.8m/s

V2 = 0

The equation combining the gravitational and elastic potential energy, and the work energy theorem is given by:

K1 + Ugrav1 + Uel1 + W = K2 + Uel1 ..eq1

Where KE is given by: 1/2mv^2

Gravitational potential energy is given by: Ugrav = mgy ...eq2

Elastic potential energy = Uel = 1/2Kx^2 ..eq3

The restoring force constant of a spring compressed by a distance x is given by:

Fx = Kx ..eq4

Workdone by a constant force is given by W = Fscostheta ...eq5

Where s = displacement

Theta = the angle between the force and the displacement

Work,W = Wf = 550 ×8 × cos 180°

W = -4400J

From the weight of the crate.mass is:

Wg/g = m

1470/9.8 = 150kg

K1 = 1/2 ×150×1.8^2 = 243m/s

The crate comes to rest at K2=0

Ugrav1 = 150 × 9.8 × 3 = 4410J

Ugrav2 = 150 × 9.8 x 0 = 0J

Uel1= 0 Spring at equilibrium

Substituting the values of the energies and work

253 + 4410 + 0 - 4400 = 0 + 0 + Uel1

Uel1 = 253J

Substituting into eq3

253 = 1/2 Kx^2 = 1/2 Kx(x)

Kx = 506/x

Since crate remains at rest,we use Newton's 2nd law

Fx = fs + Wsin theta

Fx = 550 + 1470 sin 22

Fx = 1100.7N

Substituting into eq4

Kx = 1100.7

X = 506/1100.7 = 0.46m

Kx = 1100.7

K = 1100.7/0.47

K = 2394N/m

5 0
3 years ago
A country would place a tariff on imported steel to
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Lourdes mixes several ingredients in a bowl, creating a cake batter. She holds the bowl up and turns it upside down, causing the
sasho [114]

friction and gravity ....................

4 0
2 years ago
A system of inertia 0.47 kg consists of a spring gun attached to a cart and a projectile. The system is at rest on a horizontal
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Answer:

v'=0.83m/a and v=10.2m/s

Explanation:

The information that we have is:

m_1=0.050kg\\m_2=0.47kg\\\theta = 40\\h=2.2m

The maximum height of the projectile is given by the equation

h=\frac{v^2sin^2\theta}{2g}

So, rearrange for the velocity,

v=\sqrt{\frac{2gh}{sin^2\theta}}\\v=\sqrt{\frac{2*9.8*2.2}{sin^2(40)}}\\v=10.2m/s

Apply the conservation of momentum,

mvcos(\theta)=m'v'

Then rearrange the recoil speed,

v'=\frac{mvcos\theta}{m_2}\\v'=\frac{0.05*10.2*cos40}{0.47}\\v'=0.83m/s\\

4 0
3 years ago
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