Which is NOT true of a scientific law?

Which describes what an outside observer at rest would observe about a spaceship that speeds up and approaches the speed of ligh

Art [367]

The outside observer, at rest relative to the spaceship, would see the spaceship
get shorter. and the clocks on the spaceship run slower than they should.

At the same time, the crew of the spaceship, looking back at the observer on
Earth, would see the observer on Earth get shorter, and the observer's clock
run slower than it should.

They would both be measuring what they see correctly.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A simple pendulum has a period of 3.45 second, when the length of the pendulum is shortened by 1.0m, the period is 2.81 second c

den301095 [7]

Answer:

Original length = 2.97 m

Explanation:

Let the original length of the pendulum be 'L' m

Given:

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Original time period of the pendulum (T) = 3.45 s

Now, the length is shortened by 1.0 m. So, the new length is 1 m less than the original length.

New length of the pendulum is, $L_1=L-1$

New time period of the pendulum is, $T_1=2.81\ s$

We know that, the time period of a simple pendulum of length 'L' is given as:

$T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$ -------------- (1)

So, for the new length, the time period is given as:

$T_1=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L_1}{g}}$ ------------ (2)

Squaring both the equations and then dividing them, we get:

$\dfrac{T^2}{T_1^2}=\dfrac{(2\pi)^2\frac{L}{g}}{(2\pi)^2\frac{L_1}{g}}\\\\\\\dfrac{T^2}{T_1^2}=\dfrac{L}{L_1}\\\\\\L=\dfrac{T^2}{T_1^2}\times L_1$

Now, plug in the given values and calculate 'L'. This gives,

$L=\frac{3.45^2}{2.81^2}\times (L-1)\\\\L=1.507L-1.507\\\\L-1.507L=-1.507\\\\-0.507L=-1.507\\\\L=\frac{-1.507}{-0.507}=2.97\ m$

Therefore, the original length of the simple pendulum is 2.97 m

4 0

3 years ago

A sphere of radius R contains charge Q spread uniformly throughout its volume. Find an expression for the electrostatic energy c

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

$E = \frac{3kQ^2}{5R}$

Explanation:

Let the sphere is uniformly charge to radius "r" and due to this charged sphere the electric potential on its surface is given as

$V = \frac{kq}{r}$

now we can say that

$q = \frac{Q}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3} (\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3)$

$q = \frac{Qr^3}{R^3}$

now electric potential is given as

$V = \frac{k\frac{Qr^3}{R^3}}{r}$

$V = \frac{kQr^2}{R^3}$

now work done to bring a small charge from infinite to the surface of this sphere is given as

$dW = V dq$

$dW = \frac{kQr^2}{R^3} dq$

here we know that

$dq = \frac{3Qr^2dr}{R^3}$

now the total energy of the sphere is given as

$E = \int dW$

$E = \int_0^R \frac{kQr^2}{R^3} (\frac{3Qr^2dr}{R^3})$

$E = \frac{3kQ^2}{R^6} (\frac{R^5}{5} - 0)$

$E = \frac{3kQ^2}{5R}$

7 0

3 years ago

What are the consequences of sediment pollution?

Nonamiya [84]

Loss of habitats for fish, birds, and other wildlife. Sediment pollution is one of the leading causes of the loss of the wetlands, but it’s not just the wetlands. Changes in the nutrients in your water. The same problem that affects the fish in your area may also affect you. Other drinking water contamination.

6 0

3 years ago

you are about to work some magic with matter. you have a rectangular cube of matter in its solid state. it measures 3 in x 4 in

Elenna [48]

In solid and liquid the matter can occupy the 90 in³ and 157.1 in³ volume.

The matter in gaseous state can be expanded to occupy the volumes of the container.

<h3>Volume of each of the container</h3>

The volume of each of the container is calculated as follows;

<h3>Volume of the rectangular container</h3>

V = 5 in x 6 in x 3 in

V = 90 in³

<h3>Volume of the cylindrical container</h3>

V = πr²h

V = (π)(2.5 in)²(8 in)

V = 157.1 in³

<h3>Volume of the matter</h3>

Vm = 3 in x 4 in x 5 in

Vm = 60 in³

<h3>Matter in solid and liquid state</h3>

Matter has fixed volume in solid and liquid state.

In solid and liquid the matter can occupy the 90 in³ and 157.1 in³ volume.

<h3>Matter in gaseous state</h3>

Matter has no definite volume in gaseous state.

The matter in gaseous state can be expanded to occupy the volumes of the container.

Learn more about states of matter here:

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago