Answer:
.0556 L
Explanation:
First, convert the 1.35 M to 1.35 mol/L in order for the units to correctly cancel out.
Then, multiply (0.0725 moles Na2CO3/1) times (L/ 1.35 mol).
Finally, the answer will be .0556 L.
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Answer:
-85 °C
Explanation:
O and S are in the same group( Group 16). Since S is below O it's atomic mass is higher than O. So molar mass of H2S is higher than H2O. The strength of Vanderwaal Interactions ( London dispersion forces) increases when the molar mass increases. However, only H2O can form H bonds with each other. This is because electronegativity of O is higher than S and therefore H in H2O has a higher partial positive charge than H of H2S.
H bond dominate among these 2 types of forces so the strength of attractions between molecules is higher in H2O than H2S. Therefore more energy should be supplied for H2O to break inter
molecular forces and convert from solid to liquid state than H2S. So mpt of H2O must be higher than that of H2S.
Answer: The molality of solution is 17.6 mole/kg
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.
where,
n = moles of solute
= weight of solvent in kg
moles of acetone (solute) = 0.241
moles of water (solvent )= (1-0.241) = 0.759
mass of water (solvent )= 
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
Therefore, the molality of solution is 17.6 mole/kg
Answer:
= 97.44 Liters at S.T.P
Explanation:
The reaction between Iron (iii) oxide and Carbon monoxide is given by the equation;
Fe2O3(s)+ 3CO(g) → 3CO2(g) + 2Fe(s)
From the reaction when the reactants react, 2 moles of Fe and 3 moles of CO2 are produced.
Therefore; Mole ratio of Iron : Carbon dioxide is 2:3
Thus; Moles of Carbon dioxide = (2.9/2)×3
= 4.35 moles
But; 1 mole of CO2 at s.t.p occupies 22.4 liters
Therefore;
Mass of CO2 = 22.4 × 4.35 Moles
= 97.44 L
The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.
To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.
While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
