Sucrose, a sweet, white crystalline substance, C12 H22 O11, OBTAINED CHIEFLY FROM THE JUICE OF THE SUGAR CANE AND SUGAR BEET, BUT ALSO PRESENT IN SORGHUM, THE sugar maple, some palms, and various other plants, and having extensive nutritional, pharmaceutical, and industrial uses; any of the class of carbohydrates to which this substance belongs, as glucose, levulose, and lactose.
Answer:
Product: ethyl L-valinate
Explanation:
If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to an<u>alyze the reagents</u>. We have valine an <u>amino acid</u>, in this kind of compounds we have an <em>amine group</em> (
) and a <em>carboxylic acid</em> group (
). Additionally, we have an <u>alcohol </u>(
) in the presence of HCl (a <u>strong acid</u>) in the first step, and a base (
).
When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an <u>esterification reaction</u>. In other words, an ester is produced. As the <em>first step,</em> the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the <em>second step</em>, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In <em>step 3</em>, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group (
). In <em>step 4</em>, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. <em>Finally</em>, a base () removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
A teacher uses a bow and arrow to demonstrate accuracy and precision. she shoots several arrows, aiming at the exact center of the target each time. thedrawing below shows where her arrows hit the target.
<span> The statement that best describes her shots is
</span><span>Her shots were neither accurate nor precise
</span>hope it helps
Answer:
Space exploration thus supports innovation and economic prosperity by stimulating advances in science and technology, as well as motivating the global scientific and technological workforce, thus enlarging the sphere of human economic activity.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2.47 × 10^24 molecules
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
One mole of a compound contains molecules equivalent to the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23.
That is, 1 mole of a compound = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore,
1 mole of Na₂CO₃ = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Thus, we can calculate the number of molecules in 4.1 moles of Na₂CO₃
we get,
= 4.1 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
= 2.47 × 10^24 molecules
Hence, 4.1 moles of Na₂CO₃ contains 2.47 × 10^24 molecules
