Answer:
x = 2 meters.
Explanation:
Let the position (distance) of fulcrum to the load be x.
Given the following data;
Load = 40 kg
Effort (force) = 40 Newton
Effort arm = 4 - x
To find the position of the fulcrum, we would use the expression;
Effort * effort arm = load * load arm
40 * (4 - x) = 40 * x
160 - 40x = 40x
160 = 40x + 40x
160 = 80x
x = 160/80
x = 2 meters
Therefore, the position (distance) of fulcrum to the load is 2 meters.
Answer:
The length of the string is 0.051 meters
Explanation:
It is given that,
Tension in the string, T = 240 N
Mass of the string, m = 0.086 kg
Speed of the wave, v = 12 m/s
The speed of the wave on the string is given by :

M is the mass per unit length of the string i.e. M = m/l.......(1)
So, 

M = 1.67 kg/m
The length of the string can be calculated using equation (1) :


l = 0.051 m
So, the length of the string is 0.051 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
O a force that opposes motion
One is the best choice for an answer.