Answer:
Explanation:
Oxidation:
1) Oxidation involve the removal of electrons.
2) Oxidation occur when oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
1) Reduction involve the gain of electron.
2) Reduction is occur when number of electrons increased in an atom and oxidation state decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
The most comprehensive definition is 2nd definition which involves the increase or decrease in oxidation state.
Answer:
As we have already discussed, reactivity of alkali metals tends to increase as you go down the group. Therefore, sodium is less reactive with water than is potassium, likewise with the alkaline metals; calcium is more reactive than magnesium
Answer:
The 3rd one is correct
Explanation:
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10−24 grams, which scientists define as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton. Each electron has a negative charge (−1) equal to the positive charge of a proton (+1). Neutrons are uncharged particles found within the nucleus.
Answer:
Rachel needs 0.52 kg of fertilizer.
Explanation:
Since the surface is a <em>square</em> of 10 ft of size its area is A = 10 ft x 10 ft = 1.0 x 10² ft². <em>One third</em> of that space is devoted to tomatoes (<em>"space is divided equally among tomatoes, lettuce, and strawberries"</em>), that is, 1/3 x 100 ft² = 33 ft².
We calculate the kilograms of fertilizer required we need to know 2 equivalences:
1 ac = 43,560 ft²
1 lb = 0.4535 kg
Then, we can use proportions to find out the amount of fertilizer used: