Answer:
Continental drift describes one of the earliest ways geologists thought continents moved over time. Today, the theory of continental drift has been replaced by the science of plate tectonics.
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.
A) 140 degrees
First of all, we need to find the angular velocity of the Ferris wheel. We know that its period is
T = 32 s
So the angular velocity is
![\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}=\frac{2\pi}{32 s}=0.20 rad/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7BT%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7B32%20s%7D%3D0.20%20rad%2Fs)
Assuming the wheel is moving at constant angular velocity, we can now calculate the angular displacement with respect to the initial position:
![\theta= \omega t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%3D%20%5Comega%20t)
and substituting t = 75 seconds, we find
![\theta= (0.20 rad/s)(75 s)=15 rad](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%3D%20%280.20%20rad%2Fs%29%2875%20s%29%3D15%20rad)
In degrees, it is
![15 rad: x = 2\pi rad : 360^{\circ}\\ x=\frac{(15 rad)(360^{\circ})}{2\pi}=860^{\circ} = 140^{\circ}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=15%20rad%3A%20x%20%3D%202%5Cpi%20rad%20%3A%20360%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5C%5C%0A%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3Ex%3D%5Cfrac%7B%2815%20rad%29%28360%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%29%7D%7B2%5Cpi%7D%3D860%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20%3D%20140%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D)
So, the new position is 140 degrees from the initial position at the top.
B) 2.7 m/s
The tangential speed, v, of a point at the egde of the wheel is given by
![v=\omega r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Comega%20r)
where we have
![\omega=0.20 rad/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega%3D0.20%20rad%2Fs)
r = d/2 = (27 m)/2=13.5 m is the radius of the wheel
Substituting into the equation, we find
![v=(0.20 rad/s)(13.5 m)=2.7 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%280.20%20rad%2Fs%29%2813.5%20m%29%3D2.7%20m%2Fs)
Acceleration units are in m/s^2 , so you take 25.5 m/s divided by 5.75s. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity :)
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<span>The correct answer is: Mechanical Energy
Explanation:
As the guitar strings are plunked, the potential energy stored in the strings has an ability to make them vibrate. When the strings are vibrating, that potential energy is actually converted to the kinetic energy. Hence, the whole phenomena contains both the kinetic energy and the potential energy. The sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy is called Mechanical energy. Therefore, the correct answer is Mechanical Energy.</span>
Answer:
Mercury's natural state is where the atoms are close to each other but are still free to pass by each other. In which state(s) could mercury naturally exist?
Liquid is the answer
Explanation: