Answer:
0th
Explanation:
he laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them. They state empirical facts that form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion. In addition to their use in thermodynamics, they are important fundamental laws of physics in general, and are applicable in other natural sciences.
Traditionally, thermodynamics has recognized three fundamental laws, simply named by an ordinal identification, the first law, the second law, and the third law.[1][2][3] A more fundamental statement was later labelled as the zeroth law, after the first three laws had been established.
When an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy level, energy is released (often as light).
The answers are A. Pseudoscience is often based only on opinions; D. Pseudoscience often involves explanations of beliefs; E. Pseudoscience includes subjective ideas.
Explanation:
Pseudosciences comprises disciplines or theories that do not follow scientific standards but claim to be factual. This includes areas such as clairvoyance or astrology because this is not based on evidence but subjectivity. Indeed, the base of most pseudosciences are personal beliefs, opinions, or subjective ideas. Moreover, complex theories or methods are created to try to explain these beliefs, but because they do not follow scientific standards they are not considered as valid. In this context, options A, D, and E are correct.
