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An atom of lead has a radius of 154 pm and the average orbitalspeed of the electron in it is about 1.8x
m/s. Calculate the least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of lead. Write your answer as a percentage of the average speed, and round it to significant 2 digits.
Answer: v% = 0.21 m/s
Explanation: To calculate the uncertainty, use <u>Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle</u>, which states that: ΔpΔx≥
where h is <u>Planck's constant</u> and it is equal to 6.626.
m²kg/s.
Since p (momentum) is p = m.v:
mΔv.Δx ≥
Δv = 
Given that: r = x = 1.54.
m and mass of an electron is m=9.1.
kg
Δv = 
Δv = 0.0376.
As percentage of average speed:
Δv.
.100% = 
.10² = 0.021.10 = 0.21%
The least possible uncertainty in a speed of an electron is 0.21%.
O
the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram by 1°C
Explanation:
The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C. It is an intensive property that is specific to every substance.
The unit is given as J/g⁻¹°C⁻¹ or J/g⁻¹K⁻¹
This related to the quantity of heat using the expression below:
Q = mC∅
Q is the quantity of heat added
m is the mass
C is the specific heat
∅ is the temperature change.
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For a second order reaction, if (A)^-1 is plotted vs. time is straight line with k= slope of the line,Plot the inverse of concentration of a reactnt verus time.
Second order reaction defined as chemical reactions which is the sum of the exponents in the rate of law of the chemical reaction is equal to two.The such reaction is written as the - r=k(A)2 or r= k(A)(B).
Second order reaction is a type of reaction which is depend on the concentrations of one second order or two first order reactants.Reaction proceeds at rate proportional to the square of the product of the concentration of one reactant, or the product of the concentrations of two reactant.
To learn more about second order reaction here
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Explanation:
a) Using Beer-Lambert's law :
Formula used :
where,
A = absorbance of solution = 0.22
C = concentration of solution = 
l = length of the cell = 3.0 cm
= molar absorptivity of this solution = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the molar absorptivity of this solution.
Therefore, the molar absorptivity of this solution is, 
b) 
A = 2 × 0.22 =0.44
= Intensities of Incident light and transmitted light respectively
T = Transmittance
T = 0.3630
c) 
Thickness of cell = l' =?
l' = 1.53 cm
d) No, we cannot calculate the absorbance at 590 nm from the given data. This is because absorbance at this wavelength can be observe experimentally.
Answer:
Some human activities that contribute to climate change would be fracking, driving vehicles, deforestation, and developing cities. Fracking releases methane and other greenhouses gases into the atmosphere. Driving vehicles, like cars or trains, also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Deforestation decreases the amount of oxygen being produced. Developing cities also contributes because it consumes almost 80% of the world's energy, as well as producing 60% of the greenhouse gases.
