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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
14

Analysis

Chemistry
1 answer:
Karolina [17]3 years ago
6 0

The properties of substances can be used to put the into groups.

<h3>Grouping of substances</h3>

In chemistry, it is often necessary to put substances into groups based  on similarity in their properties. This is what led to the idea of a periodic table of elements.

Similarly, when we have unknown substances, we can group them according to the similarities in their properties.

Learn more about properties of substances: brainly.com/question/19886211

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Calculate the EMF between copper and silver Ag+e-E=0.89v<br>Cu=E=0.34v​
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

Depending on the E^\circ value of \rm Ag^{+} + e^{-} \to Ag\; (s), the cell potential would be:

  • 0.55\; \rm V, using data from this particular question; or
  • approximately 0.46\; \rm V, using data from the CRC handbooks.

Explanation:

In this galvanic cell, the following two reactions are going on:

  • The conversion between \rm Ag\; (s) and \rm Ag^{+} ions, \rm Ag^{+} + e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Ag\; (s), and
  • The conversion between \rm Cu\; (s) and \rm Cu^{2+} ions, \rm Cu^{2+}\; (aq) + 2\, e^{-} \rightleftharpoons \rm Cu\; (s).

Note that the standard reduction potential of \rm Ag^{+} ions to \rm Ag\; (s) is higher than that of \rm Cu^{2+} ions to \rm Cu\; (s). Alternatively, consider the fact that in the metal activity series, copper is more reactive than silver. Either way, the reaction is this cell will be spontaneous (and will generate a positive EMF) only if \rm Ag^{+} ions are reduced while \rm Cu\; (s) is oxidized.

Therefore:

  • The reduction reaction at the cathode will be: \rm Ag^{+} + e^{-} \to Ag\; (s). The standard cell potential of this reaction (according to this question) is E(\text{cathode}) = 0.89\; \rm V. According to the 2012 CRC handbook, that value will be approximately 0.79\; \rm V.
  • The oxidation at the anode will be: \rm Cu\; (s) \to \rm Cu^{2+} + 2\, e^{-}. According to this question, this reaction in the opposite direction (\rm Cu^{2+}\; (aq) + 2\, e^{-} \rightleftharpoons \rm Cu\; (s)) has an electrode potential of 0.34\; \rm V. When that reaction is inverted, the electrode potential will also be inverted. Therefore, E(\text{anode}) = -0.34\; \rm V.

The cell potential is the sum of the electrode potentials at the cathode and at the anode:

\begin{aligned}E(\text{cell}) &= E(\text{cathode}) + E(\text{anode}) \\ &= 0.89 \; \rm V + (-0.34\; \rm V) = 0.55\; \rm V\end{aligned}.

Using data from the 1985 and 2012 CRC Handbook:

\begin{aligned}E(\text{cell}) &= E(\text{cathode}) + E(\text{anode}) \\ &\approx 0.7996 \; \rm V + (-0.337\; \rm V) \approx 0.46\; \rm V\end{aligned}.

5 0
3 years ago
There are _____ major plates that make up the most of the continents and the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
nasty-shy [4]

Answer and Explanation:

<u>D) 7 is the answer</u>

Together, the crust and the upper part of the mantle form the lithosphere, Earth's solid outer shell. This rocky, brittle layer is broken up into seven major and several minor tectonic plates (also known as lithospheric plates) that fit together like puzzle pieces.

<u><em>#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
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A gas has a volume of 490. mL at a temperature of -35.0 degrees C. What volume would the gas occupy at 42.0 degrees Celsius? Ple
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

V₂ = 648.53 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 490. mL

Initial temperature = -35°C (-35 + 273 = 238 k)

Final temperature = 42°C =  (42+273 = 315 k)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 490 mL × 315 K / 238 k

V₂ = 154350 mL.K / 238 K

V₂ = 648.53 mL

8 0
3 years ago
Which series reveals the source of energy for oil? please help ASAP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLEST
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Oil > Animals > Plants > Chemicals

5 0
3 years ago
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What elegant has 2 valence electrons
scZoUnD [109]

Explanation:

 Calcium is the element that has 2 valence electrons.

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