We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2
We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2
Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.
Answer:
[Au] = 0.171 M
Explanation:
For this question, we assume the rock is 100 % gold.
First of all, we determine the moles of gold
67.3 g . 1mol/ 196.97g = 0.342 moles
Molar concentration is defined as the moles of solute, contained in 1L of solution.
Our solution volume is 2L.
M = 0.342 mol / 2L = 0.171
Molar concentration, also called molarity of solution is the most typical unit of concentration.
Answer: Avogrado's Constant
Explanation:
One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
A reaction in which Oxygen (O₂) is produced from Mercury Oxide (HgO) would be a decomposition reaction.
2HgO → 2Hg + O₂
If 250g of O₂ is needed to be produced,
then the moles of oxygen needed to be produced = 250g ÷ 32 g/mol
= 7.8125 mol
Now, the mole ratio of Oxygen to Mercury Oxide is 1 : 2
∴ if the moles of oxygen = 7.8125 mol
then the moles of mercury oxide = 7.8125 mol × 2
= 15.625 mol
Thus the number moles of HgO needed to produce 250.0 g of O₂ is 15.625 mol
A change which would remove the source of this error is to: Test a fourth group, in which participants do not receive the mineral supplements.
<h3>What is a scientific method?</h3>
A scientific method can be defined as the various techniques that are adopted to observe, investigate, examine and study a particular thing while giving explanations on the basis of the evidence, theory, proof, hypothesis, or factual information they derived from the research work.
In this scenario, a claim was made by the company its mineral supplements can effectively prevent common cold. However, this claim was disputed by a scientist because there exist an error in the group setup.
<h3>How to remove an error in science</h3>
For this investigation, an effective and efficient way to remove this source of error would be by testing a fourth group, in which the mineral supplements is not administered to any of the participants.
Read more on scientific method here: brainly.com/question/17216882
