Answer:
The amount of caffeine left after one half life of 5 hours is 15 oz.
Explanation:
Half life is the time taken for a radioactive substance to degenerate or decay to half of its original size.
The half life of caffeine is 5 hours. So ingesting a 30 oz, this would be reduced to half of its size after the first 5 hours.
So that:
After one half life of 5 hours, the value of caffeine that would be left is;
= 15 oz
The amount of caffeine left after one half life of 5 hours is 15 oz.
Answer:
Quark
Explanation:
In the past the proton,neutron and electron were believed to be indivisible. Quarks were later discovered to be particles that make up the proton and neutron. Quarks are known as fast moving points of energy and are usually joined to one another through gluons. Neutron has two down quarks and one up quark while proton has two up quarks and one down quark.
Divide 24 by 12.
24/t = 12
24/12 = t
24/12 = 2
t = 2
The friction factor and head loss when velocity is 1m/s is 0.289 and 1.80 × 10^8 respectively. Also, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 3m/s is 0.096 and 5.3 × 10^8 respectively.
<h3>How to determine the friction factor</h3>
Using the formula
μ = viscosity = 0. 06 Pas
d = diameter = 120mm = 0. 12m
V = velocity = 1m/s and 3m/s
ρ = density = 0.9
a. Velocity = 1m/s
friction factor = 0. 52 × 
friction factor = 0. 52 × 
friction factor = 0. 52 × 0. 55
friction factor 
b. When V = 3mls
Friction factor = 0. 52 × 
Friction factor = 0. 52 × 
Friction factor = 0. 52 × 0. 185
Friction factor 
Loss When V = 1m/s
Head loss/ length = friction factor × 1/ 2g × velocity^2/ diameter
Head loss = 0. 289 ×
×
× 
Head loss = 1. 80 × 10^8
Head loss When V = 3m/s
Head loss =
×
×
× 
Head loss = 5. 3× 10^8
Thus, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 1m/s is 0.289 and 1.80 ×10^8 respectively also, the friction factor and head loss when velocity is 3m/s is 0.096 and 5.3 ×10^8 respectively.
Learn more about friction here:
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Answer:
Part a: When the road is level, the minimum stopping sight distance is 563.36 ft.
Part b: When the road has a maximum grade of 4%, the minimum stopping sight distance is 528.19 ft.
Explanation:
Part a
When Road is Level
The stopping sight distance is given as

Here
- SSD is the stopping sight distance which is to be calculated.
- u is the speed which is given as 60 mi/hr
- t is the perception-reaction time given as 2.5 sec.
- a/g is the ratio of deceleration of the body w.r.t gravitational acceleration, it is estimated as 0.35.
- G is the grade of the road, which is this case is 0 as the road is level
Substituting values

So the minimum stopping sight distance is 563.36 ft.
Part b
When Road has a maximum grade of 4%
The stopping sight distance is given as

Here
- SSD is the stopping sight distance which is to be calculated.
- u is the speed which is given as 60 mi/hr
- t is the perception-reaction time given as 2.5 sec.
- a/g is the ratio of deceleration of the body w.r.t gravitational acceleration, it is estimated as 0.35.
- G is the grade of the road, which is given as 4% now this can be either downgrade or upgrade
For upgrade of 4%, Substituting values

<em>So the minimum stopping sight distance for a road with 4% upgrade is 528.19 ft.</em>
For downgrade of 4%, Substituting values

<em>So the minimum stopping sight distance for a road with 4% downgrade is 607.59 ft.</em>
As the minimum distance is required for the 4% grade road, so the solution is 528.19 ft.