E. Galaxy Cluster
Explanation:
A galaxy cluster, or cluster of galaxies, is a structure that consists of anywhere from hundreds to thousands of galaxies that are bound together by mutual gravity.
A megaparsec is a million parsecs and there are about 3.3 light years in a mega-parsec. Parsec is rather a natural distance unit for astronomers. The standard abbreviation of a mega-parsec is Mpc.
A parsec is approximately 3.09 x 1016 meters, a megaparsec is about 3.09 x 1022 meters.
Hence, 8 megaparsecs is gigantic size and that can be only of a galaxy cluster consisting of hundreds and thousands of galaxies bounded together.
Keywords: galaxies, parsec, megaparsec, galaxy cluster
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Explanation:
Formula which holds true for a leans with radii and and index refraction n is given as follows.
Since, the lens is immersed in liquid with index of refraction . Therefore, focal length obeys the following.
and,
or,
= 32.4 cm
Using thin lens equation, we will find the focal length as follows.
Hence, image distance can be calculated as follows.
= 47.9 cm
Therefore, we can conclude that the focal length of the lens in water is 47.9 cm.
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Answer: The formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of the system remains conserved. Energy can neither be destroyed, nor be created but it can only be transformed into one form to another.
Its implication is any change in the internal energy will be either due to heat energy or work energy.
Mathematically,
where, Q = heat energy
W = work energy
= Change in internal energy
Sign convention for these energies:
For Q: Heat absorbed will be positive and heat released will be negative.
For W: Work done by the system is negative and work done on the system is positive.
For : When negative, internal energy is decreasing and when positive, internal energy is increasing.
Hence, the formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is
Hydrostatic pressure is independent of directions.