The impulse required to decrease the speed of the boat is equal to the variation of momentum of the boat:

where
m=225 kg is the mass of the boat

is the variation of velocity of the boat
By substituting the numbers into the first equation, we find the impulse:

and the negative sign means the direction of the impulse is against the direction of motion of the boat.
Answer: C. the elimination of special privileges for members of the first and second estates
Explanation:
The French Revolution was a period of political change in France. The French Revolution led to the proclamation of the first French Republic, radical political and social change, creation of constitutional monarchy, formation of the French consulate etc.
From the options given, the effect of the French Revolution was the the elimination of special privileges for members of the first and second estates. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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The impulse on the second trial is smaller is smaller than in the first trial.
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Impose of a body is that change in momentum during a time interval. If the change of momentum takes longer then, the impulse of a force is less. I a moving object hits a hard surface the rate of change of momentum is very high. e.i in the first trial, the egg breaks because it hits the hard surface(ground).
In the second trial, the foam cushion absorbs the shock and prolongs the time of impact with the egg hence decreasing the impulse.
The last choice. Two arrows and the arrow up is shorter than the arrow down. Since the guy is falling and he’s opened his chute, he’s slowing down but he’s still falling meaning the force of gravity is stronger than the air resistance.