Answer:
Those individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. The survivors pass down these advantageous traits to their offspring.
Explanation:
There was an increase in kinetic energy during the segment C and in other segments
Recall: That temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy, so increasing temperature all cause increasing kinetic energy and vice versa.
However too, the heat energy which is added during the phase change is usually used to overcome forces in order to hold the molecules together.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
Kinetic energy is the type of energy an object or a body posesss due to it motion
The body usually maintains it's kinetic energy unless the speed changes
<h3>What it potential energy?</h3>
Potential energy is a type of energy an object or a body had due to its relative position.
Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:
brainly.com/question/13584911f
Shielding electrons are the electrons in the energy levels between the nucleus and the valence electrons. They are called "shielding" electrons because they "shield" the valence electrons from the force of attraction exerted by the positive charge in the nucleus. Hope this helps!!
a) First, to get ΔG°rxn we have to use this formula when:
ΔG° = - RT ㏑ K
when ΔG° is Gibbs free energy
and R is the constant = 8.314 J/mol K
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 25 °C+ 273 = 298 K
and when K = 4.4 x 10^-2
so, by substitution:
ΔG°= - 8.314 * 298 *㏑(4.4 x 10^-2)
= -7739 J = -7.7 KJ
b) then, to get E° cell for a redox reaction we have to use this formula:
ΔE° Cell = (RT / nF) ㏑K
when R is a constant = 8.314 J/molK
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
and n = no.of moles of e- from the balanced redox reaction= 3
and F is Faraday constant = 96485 C/mol
and K = 4.4 x 10^-2
so, by substitution:
∴ ΔE° cell = (8.314 * 298 / 3* 96485) *㏑(4.4 x 10^-2)
= - 2.7 x 10^-2 V
Answer:
Explanation:
= Initial pressure = 931 torr = 
= Final pressure = 113 kPa
= Initial volume = 350 mL
= Final volume
From the Boyle's law we have
The volume the gas would occupy is .
