The answer is "filtration"
Filtration is used to seprate a solid from a liquid in which it is suspended. Filtration is also used to separate a substance from a mixture because one is insoluble in the solvent and the other is solube. The separation is due to particle size.
I hope this helps.
Answer: 
is a reactant; it is present before the reaction occurs.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction the chemical formulas written before the arrow are described as reactants as they react together to form products which are written after the arrow.
Thus and HCl are reactants here whereas 
, 
and 
are products.
Increasing order of strength needed to break bonds:
temporary dipole induced dipole interactions
Permanent dipole induced dipole interactions
Hydrogen bonding
