Answer:
KNO₃ is an electrolyte.
Explanation:
Electrolyte is any specie which when dissolved in water produces a cation and anoin. Electrolytes has the ability to conduct electricity. In given options O₂, Xe and C₃H₈ are non electrolytes because they cannot dissociate into cation and an anion due to their covalent bonds or monoatomic nature. The dissociation of Potassium Nitrate is as follow,
KNO₃ → K⁺ ₍aq₎ + NO₃⁻ ₍aq₎
Here's the equation:
<span>Fe2 O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2 O3
</span>
Here's the question.
What mass of Al will react with 150g of Fe2 O3?
<span>In every 2 moles Al you need 1 mole Fe2O3 </span>
<span>moles = mass / molar mass </span>
<span>moles Fe2O3 = 150 g / 159.69 g/mol </span>
<span>= 0.9393 moles </span>
<span>moles Al needed = 2 x moles Fe2O3 </span>
<span>= 2 x 0.9393 mol </span>
<span>= 1.879 moles Al needed </span>
<span>mass = molar mass x moles </span>
<span>mass Al = 26.98 g/mol x 1.879 mol </span>
<span>= 50.69 g </span>
<span>= 51 g (2 sig figs)
</span>
So the <span>mass of Al that will react with 150g of Fe2 O3 is 51 grams.</span>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A gas in a liquid
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Pressure affects the solubility of gases. According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid at a given temperature,
- Therefore; For the solubility of gases in liquids, as pressure increases, solubility increases. Hence pressure will have a effect on a solution with a gas in liquid.
<u>Any of five chemical substances that are not metals and that combine with hydrogen to form strong acid compounds from which simple salts can be made</u>