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lions [1.4K]
3 years ago
8

Why is fusion important?

Physics
1 answer:
Sonja [21]3 years ago
6 0

Abundant energy: Fusing atoms together in a controlled way releases nearly four million times more energy than a chemical reaction such as the burning of coal, oil or gas and four times as much as nuclear fission reactions (at equal mass)

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How many neutrons does element X if it’s atomic number is 28 and its mass number is 87
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

the answer is 59 neutrons


7 0
3 years ago
Coherent light of wavelength 525 nm passes through two thin slits that are 4.15×10^(−2) mm apart and then falls on a screen 7
IRINA_888 [86]

A) 4.7 cm

The formula for the angular spread of the nth-maximum from the central bright fringe for a diffraction from two slits is

sin \theta=\frac{n \lambda}{d}

where

n is the order of the maximum

\lambda is the wavelength

a is the distance between the slits

In this problem,

n = 5

\lambda=525 nm =5.25\cdot 10^{-7} m

a=4.15\cdot 10^{-2} mm=4.15\cdot 10^{-5} m

So we find

\theta=sin^{-1} (\frac{(5)(5.25\cdot 10^{-7} m)}{4.15\cdot 10^{-5} m})=3.62^{\circ}

And given the distance of the screen from the slits,

D=75.0 cm = 0.75 m

The distance of the 5th  bright fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by

y=D tan \theta = (0.75 m)tan 3.62^{\circ}=0.047 m = 4.7 cm

B) 8.1 cm

The formula to find the nth-minimum (dark fringe) in a diffraction pattern from double slit is a bit differente from the previous one:

sin \theta=\frac{(n+\frac{1}{2}) \lambda}{d}

To find the angle corresponding to the 8th dark fringe, we substitute n=8:

\theta=sin^{-1} (\frac{(8+\frac{1}{2})(5.25\cdot 10^{-7} m)}{4.15\cdot 10^{-5} m})=6.17^{\circ}

And the distance of the 8th dark fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by

y=D tan \theta = (0.75 m)tan 6.17^{\circ}=0.081 m = 8.1 cm

5 0
3 years ago
Identify the equation used to calculate the perpendicular force (F⊥) acting on a block on an inclined plane.
pychu [463]
Using geometrical arguments, we can see that the angle of the inclined plane \theta is equal to the angle between Fg and the perpendicular force.

But the perpendicular force is the projection of Fg along the perpendicular axis, and Fg=mg, so the correct answer is
<span>C) F=mg cosΘ </span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In a cathode ray tube, the number of electrons that reach the fluorescent screen is controlled by the
Lana71 [14]
In a cathode ray tube, the number of electrons that reach the fluorescent screen is controlled by the grid. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "B".When current is supplied to the heater, it causes the cathode to emit electrons. The electrons pass through opening of the grid before reaching the anode. By controlling the number of electrons passing through the grid, the number of electrons reaching the anode can also be controlled.<span> 
</span>
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A straight wire of length 0.53 m carries a conventional current of 0.2 amperes. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field made
olga55 [171]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Length of wire, l = 0.53 m

Current, I = 0.2 A

(1.) Approximate formula:

We need to find the magnitude of the magnetic field made by the current at a location 2.0 cm from the wire, r = 2 cm = 0.02 m

The formula for magnetic field at some distance from the wire is given by :

B=\dfrac{\mu_oI}{2\pi r}

B=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 0.2\ A}{2\pi \times 0.02\ m}

B = 0.000002 T

B=10^{-5}\ T

(2) Exact formula:

B=\dfrac{\mu_oI}{2\pi r}\dfrac{l}{\sqrt{l^2+4r^2} }

B=\dfrac{\mu_o\times 0.2\ A}{2\pi \times 0.02\ m}\times \dfrac{0.53\ m}{\sqrt{(0.53\ m)^2+4(0.02\ m)^2} }

B = 0.00000199 T

or

B = 0.000002 T

Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0
3 years ago
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