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Arisa [49]
3 years ago
7

The sodium atom contains 11 electrons, 11 protons, and 12 neutrons. what is the atomic mass of sodium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
7 0
Atomic mass is the number of protons + number of neutrons. 11 protons + 12 neturons = 23
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What is the molar ratio for the following equation after it has been properly balanced?
hichkok12 [17]

6 Na + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 3 Na₂O + 6 Fe

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Method One: Refer to electron transfers.

Oxidation states:

  • Na: from 0 to +1; loses one electron.
  • Fe: from +3 to 0; gains three electrons.

Each mole of Fe₂O₃ contains two Fe atoms and will gain 2 × 3 = 6 electrons during the reaction. It takes 6 moles of Na to supply all those electrons.

6 Na + 1 Fe₂O₃ → ? Na₂O + ? Fe

  • There are two moles of Na atoms in each mole of Na₂O. 6 moles of Na will make 3 moles of Na₂O.
  • There are two moles of Fe atoms in each mole of Fe₂O₃. 1 mole of Fe₂O₃ will make 2 moles of Fe.

6 Na + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 3 Na₂O + 2 Fe

Method Two: Atoms conserve.

Fe₂O₃ has the largest number of atoms among one mole of all four species in this reaction. Assume <em>one</em> as its coefficient.

? Na + <em>1</em> Fe₂O₃ → ? Na₂O + ? Fe

There are two moles of Fe atoms and three moles of O atoms in each mol of Fe₂O₃. One mole of Fe₂O₃ contains two moles of Fe and three moles of O. There are one mole of O atom in every mole of Na₂O. Three moles of O will go to three moles of Na₂O.

? Na + <em>1</em> Fe₂O₃ → <em>3</em> Na₂O + <em>2</em> Fe

Each mole of Na₂O contains two moles of Na. Three moles of Na₂O will contain six moles of Na.

<em>6</em> Na + <em>1</em> Fe₂O₃ → <em>3</em> Na₂O + <em>2</em> Fe

Simplify the coefficients. All coefficients in this equation are now full number and relatively prime. Hence the equation is balanced.

6 Na + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 3 Na₂O + 2 Fe

6 0
3 years ago
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Explanation:

A nuclear reaction in which a heavy particle splits into another particle along with release of energy is called a nuclear fission reaction.

For example, ^{180}_{173}Tl \rightarrow ^{180}_{173}Tl + ^{0}_{0}\gamma

Here, energy is radiated in the form of gamma radiation.

Thus, we can conclude that the nuclear equation is ^{180}_{173}Tl \rightarrow ^{180}_{173}Tl + ^{0}_{0}\gamma.

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Given a 240.0 g sample of sulfur trioxide (MM = 80.1 g/mol),
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Answer:

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so O2  produced = 1.5(32) =48 gm

Explanation:

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