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Before the development of electrophoresis to separate macromolecules, high-speed centrifugation was used to isolate DNA.
A laboratory procedure called electrophoresis is used to divide DNA, RNA, or protein molecules according to their size and electrical charge. The molecules are moved by an electric current through a gel or other matrix. The technology of electrophoresis is crucial for the separation and examination of nucleic acids. At the lab bench, cloned DNA fragments are frequently isolated and worked with using nucleic acid electrophoresis.
High-speed centrifugation employs centrifugal force to separate particles with various densities or masses suspended in a liquid. High-speed rotation of the solution inside the tube causes each particle's angular momentum to experience centrifugal forces inversely proportionate to its mass.
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Explanation:
Salts are the solutes in an aqueous solution. An aqueous solution is solution whose solvent water.
- To form a solution,a solute must be dissolved in a solvent.
- For aqueous solutions, the solvent which is the dissolving medium is made up of water.
- The solute is the substance that is dissolved in it.
- Salts for example can be a solute in an aqueous solution.
- A salt is generally an ionic compound consisting of positive ions such as metallic, ammonium ans complex ions and negative ions such as acid radicals and complex ions.
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Answer:
Copper is typically a solid and has a coppery, bronzy color. It is a metal and has a relatively high melting point. It has a strong luster and can conduct electricity.
