Answer:

Given:
efficiency of the turbine,
= 65% = 0.65
available gross head,
= 45 m
head loss,
= 5 m
Discharge, Q = 
Solution:
The nozzle is 100% (say)
Available power at the inlet of the turbine,
is given by:
(1)
where
= density of water = 997 
acceleration due to gravity, g = 
Using eqn (1):

Also, efficency,
is given by:




Answer:
yes.
Explanation:
because all websites use coding
Answer:
When the circuit switch is off, no electricity will flow and then the circuit is called an open circuit. Electricity will not flow in open circuit.
Answer:
4.6 mm
Explanation:
Given data includes:
thin-walled pipe diameter = 100-mm =0.1 m
Temperature of pipe
= -15° C = (-15 +273)K =258 K
Temperature of water
= 3° C = (3 + 273)K = 276 K
Temperature of ice
= 0° C = (0 +273)K =273 K
Thermal conductivity (k) from the ice table = 1.94 W/m.K ; R = 0.05
convection coefficient
=2000 W/m².K
The energy balance can be expressed as:

where;
------------- equation (1)
------------ equation(2)
Equating both equation (1) and (2); we have;

Replacing the given data; we have:








r = 0.0454
The thickness (t) of the ice layer can now be calculated as:
t = (R - r)
t = (0.05 - 0.0454)
t = 0.0046 m
t = 4.6 mm